Toronto Power Generating Station

Coordinates: 43°04′19″N 79°04′25″W / 43.071997°N 79.0737°W

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Toronto Power Generating Station

Location	Ontario, Canada
Nearest city	Niagara Falls
Built	1906
Original use	Hydro generating station
Current use	None (vacant)
Architect	E. J. Lennox
Governing body	Niagara Parks Commission

National Historic Site of Canada
Designated	1983

The Toronto Power Generating Station is a former generating station located along the Niagara River in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, slightly upstream from the newer Rankine power station. Completed in 1906 in the Beaux-Arts-style, the station was designed by architect E. J. Lennox and was built by the Electrical Development Company of Ontario (owned by William Mackenzie, Frederic Thomas Nicholls, and Henry Mill Pellatt) under supervision of Hugh L. Cooper to supply hydro-electric power to nearby Toronto, Ontario.^[1]^[2]

The plant is built on top of a deep wheel pit, with turbines at the bottom of the pit, turning generators at the top by means of long vertical shafts. The water from the turbines runs out through a brick-lined tailrace which eventually comes out at the base of the falls. In its prime, it had a generating capacity of 137,500 horsepower (102,500 kW).^[3]^[4]

The plant ceased operations on February 15, 1974 as Ontario Hydro looked to make better use of the available water downriver at the Sir Adam Beck Hydroelectric Power Stations in Queenston. In addition, the plant produced electricity at a frequency of 25 Hertz, now largely unused.^[2]^[5] The vacant plant was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1983, due to its importance in the development of business, industry and technology in Ontario, its status as the first wholly Canadian-owned hydro-electric facility at Niagara Falls, and the unusual application of Beaux-Arts design to an industrial plant.^[1]^[6]

Ownership of the Toronto Power Generating Station was transferred to the Niagara Parks Commission in 2007. Structural assessments were subsequently undertaken in order to consider future adaptive reuse options for the facility.^[2] In its current empty state, the plant has been the subject of urban exploration activities.^[3]^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b "Toronto Power Generating Station". National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
^ ^a ^b ^c The Niagara Parks Commission. "Group Tour Guide Study Guide - Toronto Power Generating Station". Archived from the original on 2010-08-21. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
^ ^a ^b Cook, Michael. "Journey Behind the Falls: The Toronto Power Company tailrace". The Vanishing Point. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
^ "Niagara Falls Historical Timeline". nyfalls.com. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
^ Kiewit. "Toronto-Ontario Generating Station - Niagara Falls, ON". Projects. Kiewit. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
^ "Toronto Power Generating Station". Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada. Parks Canada. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
^ "Toronto Power Company". NTROPY. Archived from the original on 2012-10-24. Retrieved 8 July 2010.

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v t e National Historic Sites of Canada by location
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