Treaty of Tripoli (1805)

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Treaty of Tripoli (1805)
Treaty of Peace and Amity between the United States of America and the Bey and Subjects of Tripoli of Barbary (Ottoman Empire)
Type	"Treaty of Peace and Amity"
Signed	June 4, 1805
Location	Tripoli
Effective	April 12, 1806
Parties	United States Bey and Subjects of Tripoli of Barbary Hassan Bashaw, Dey Ottoman Empire (guarantor)
Language	Arabic (original), English^[1]

The 1805 Treaty of Tripoli (Treaty of Peace and Amity between the United States of America and the Bey and Subjects of Tripoli of Barbary) was signed on June 4, 1805, ending the First Barbary War.^[2] It was negotiated by Tobias Lear, an ardent Jeffersonian republican, and took effect April 12, 1806 with the signature of President Thomas Jefferson.^[3]

The United States agreed to abandon Derna (a provincial capital in eastern Libya occupied during the war) and not to supply its mercenary allies who supported Ahmad Karamanli, the brother of Pasha Yusuf Karamanli, in his claim to be the legitimate ruler of Tripoli. The pasha agreed in return to release Ahmad's wife and children, whom he was holding hostage. The treaty also provided for an exchange of prisoners, primarily of the 297-man crew of the USS Philadelphia in exchange for 89 prisoners held by the U.S., and for a $60,000 payment by the U.S. to Tripoli due to the difference in numbers of prisoners exchanged.^[3]

The treaty was later broken by Tripoli, leading to the Second Barbary War.

References

^ "The Barbary Treaties : Tripoli 1796 - Barlow's Receipt of Goods". The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. Retrieved 2015-05-12.
^ "The Barbary Treaties 1786-1816 : Treaty of Peace and Amity, Signed at Tripoli June 4, 1805". The Avalon Project, Yale Law School. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
^ ^a ^b "PEACE AND AMITY, TREATY OF (1805)". encyclopedia.com. Retrieved August 22, 2021.

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Tripoli, Libya

Buildings and
structures

Airports	Mitiga International Airport Tripoli International Airport
Hotels	Bab el Bahr Hotel Corinthia Hotel Tripoli Al Ghazala InterContinental Tripoli Hotel Grand Hotel Tripoli Al Waddan Hotel JW Marriott Tripoli Radisson Blu Al Mahary Hotel Tripoli Sheraton Hotel Tripoli
Mosques	Gurgi Mosque Al-Naqah Mosque Sidi Darghut Mosque Tripoli Cathedral
Museums	Epigraphy Museum of Tripoli Ethnographic Museum of Tripoli Islamic Museum of Tripoli Karamanly House Museum Natural History Museum of Tripoli Prehistory Museum of Tripoli Red Castle Museum
Stadiums	7 October Stadium Ali Alsgozy Stadium GMR Stadium June 11 Stadium
Other	Nessco Building Abu Salim prison University of Tripoli Bab al-Azizia Darghouth Turkish Bath Galleria De Bono Fist Crushing a U.S. Fighter Plane Sculpture Martyrs' Square Libyan Studies Center People's Hall Red Castle of Tripoli Tarabulus Zoo Park Tripoli Central Hospital Tripoli Zoo

History

Sport

Other

Barbary Corsairs

Territories
Regency of Algiers Annaba Barbary coast Bizerte Cherchell Mahdiya Oran Rabat Republic of Salé Tetouan Regency of Tripoli Regency of Tunis

Commanders

16th century	Aruj Hayreddin Barbarossa Sayyida al Hurra Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis Occhiali Salah Rais Murat Reis the Elder Kemal Reis Aydın Reis Muhammad I Pasha Hasan Corso Muhammad Kurdogli Hasan Agha Hasan Pasha Arnaut Mami Hassan Veneziano Sinan Reis Dragut
17th century	Jan Janszoon Salé Rovers Anglo-Turkish piracy Sulayman Reis Ahmed el Inglizi Omar Agha Ali Bitchin Simon Reis Yusuf Reis
18th century	Ahmed Karamanli Yusuf Karamanli
19th century	Ali Khodja Hussein Dey Omar Agha Mohamed Kharnadji Haji Ali Baba Mohammed ben-Osman

Diplomacy
Franco-Ottoman alliance Anglo-Moroccan alliance Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship US Treaty with Tripoli (1796) US Treaty with Tunis (1797) US Treaty with Tripoli (1805) US Treaty with Algiers (1815) US Treaty with Tunis (1824) US Treaty with Morocco (1836)

Conflicts

16th century	Ottoman raid on the Balearic Islands (1501) Capture of Algiers (1516) Fall of Tlemcen (1518) Battle of Pianosa (1519) Siege of Rhodes (1522) Battle of Formentera (1529) Capture of Peñón of Algiers (1529) Conquest of Tunis (1534) Conquest of Tunis (1535) Sack of Mahón (1535) Siege of Corfu (1537) Battle of Preveza (1538) Siege of Castelnuovo (1539) Battle of Alboran (1540) Siege of Nice (1543) Ottoman wintering in Toulon (1543-1544) Capture of Mahdiye (1550) Invasion of Gozo (1551) Siege of Tripoli (1551) Battle of Ponza (1552) Invasion of Corsica (1553) Capture of Bougie (1555) Siege of Oran (1556) Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands (1558) Battle of Wadi al-Laban (1558) Expedition to Mostaganem (1558) Battle of Djerba (1560) Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir (1563) Great Siege of Malta (1565) Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1568–71) Battle of Lepanto (1571) Conquest of Tunis (1574) Sack of Sori (1584)
17th century	Expulsion of the Moriscos (1609) Franco-Algerian War (1609–28) Raid on Żejtun (1614) Battle of Cape Corvo (1615) Dutch–Barbary War (1618–22) Anglo-Algerian War (1620–1621) Action of 3 October 1624 Dutch expedition to Algiers (1624) Turkish Abductions (1627) Sack of Baltimore (1631) Raid on Ceriale and Borghetto (1637) Cretan War (1645–69) Action of March 1665 Anglo-Algerian War (1677–82) French-Tripolitania War (1681–85) Bombardment of Algiers (1682) Bombardment of Algiers (1683) Morean War (1684–99) Bombardment of Algiers (1688) Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727) Battle of the Oinousses Islands (1695)
18th century	Dutch–Algerian War (1715–26) Spanish conquest of Oran (1732) Action of 28 November 1751 Battle of Cape Palos (1758) Danish–Algerian War (1769–72) Siege of Melilla (1774–75) Dutch–Moroccan War (1775–77) Invasion of Algiers (1775) Bombardment of Algiers (1783) Bombardments of Tunisia (1784–92) Bombardment of Algiers (1784) Moroccan seizure of the Betsey (1784) American-Algerian War (1785–95) Portuguese Algerian War (1790–1813) Siege of Oran (1790–1792) Bombardment of Tangier (1791) 1st Swedish-Algerian War (1791–92) 2nd Swedish-Algerian War (1796-1802) Action of 16 May 1797
19th century	First Barbary War (1801–05) Second Barbary War (1815) Bombardment of Algiers (1816) Battle of Tripoli (1825) Bombardment of Tripoli (1828) Austrian expedition against Morocco (1829–30) Invasion of Algiers (1830)

Slavery
Barbary slave trade Slavery on the Barbary Coast Bagnio Lazarists Monte della Redenzione degli Schiavi Redemptorists Trinitarians

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