Ensiklopedia Dunia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Turriviridae
Virus classification
(unranked):	Virus
Realm:	Varidnaviria
Kingdom:	Bamfordvirae
Phylum:	Preplasmiviricota
Class:	Tectiliviricetes
Order:	Belfryvirales
Family:	Turriviridae
Genus:	*Alphaturrivirus*
Species
Sulfolobus turreted icosahedral virus 1 Sulfolobus turreted icosahedral virus 2

Turriviridae is a family of viruses; it contains only one genus, Alphaturrivirus. The archaea Sulfolobus solfataricus serve as natural hosts. There are two species in the genus Alphaturrivirus.^[1]^[2]

Taxonomy

The genus contains the following species:^[2]

Sulfolobus turreted icosahedral virus 1

Structure

Viruses in Turriviridae have icosahedral geometries, and T=31 symmetry. The diameter is around 74 nm. Genomes are circular.^[1]

Genus	Structure	Symmetry	Capsid	Genomic arrangement	Genomic segmentation
Alphaturrivirus	Icosahedral	T=31		Linear

Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by adsorption into the host cell. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. Sulfolobus solfataricus serves as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.^[1]

Genus	Host details	Tissue tropism	Entry details	Release details	Replication site	Assembly site	Transmission
Alphaturrivirus	Sulfolobus solfataricus	None	Injection	Budding	Cytoplasm	Cytoplasm	Passive Diffusion

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
^ ^a ^b "Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.

External links

Baltimore (virus classification)

DNA

I: dsDNA viruses

Adnaviria

Zilligvirae

Taleaviricota

Tokiviricetes

Ligamenvirales	Lipothrixviridae Rudiviridae
Primavirales	Tristromaviridae

Duplodnaviria

Heunggongvirae

Peploviricota

Herviviricetes

Herpesvirales	Alloherpesviridae Herpesviridae Malacoherpesviridae

Uroviricota

Caudoviricetes

Caudovirales	Ackermannviridae Autographiviridae Chaseviridae Demerecviridae Drexlerviridae Guelinviridae Herelleviridae Myoviridae Podoviridae Rountreeviridae Salasmaviridae Schitoviridae Siphoviridae Zobellviridae

Monodnaviria

Shotokuvirae

Cossaviricota

Papovaviricetes

Sepolyvirales	Polyomaviridae
Zurhausenvirales	Papillomaviridae

Varidnaviria

Bamfordvirae

Nucleocytoviricota

Pokkesviricetes

Asfuvirales	Asfarviridae
Chitovirales	Poxviridae

Megaviricetes

Algavirales	Phycodnaviridae
Imitervirales	Mimiviridae
Pimascovirales	Ascoviridae Iridoviridae Marseilleviridae

Preplasmiviricota

Maveriviricetes

Priklausovirales	Lavidaviridae

Polintoviricetes

Orthopolintovirales	Adintoviridae

Tectiliviricetes

Belfryvirales	Turriviridae
Kalamavirales	Tectiviridae
Rowavirales	Adenoviridae
Vinavirales	Corticoviridae

Helvetiavirae

Dividoviricota

Laserviricetes

Halopanivirales	Matshushitaviridae Simuloviridae Sphaerolipoviridae

Unassigned

Naldaviricetes

Lefavirales	Baculoviridae Hytrosaviridae Nudiviridae
Unassigned	Nimaviridae

Unassigned

II: ssDNA viruses

Monodnaviria

Loebvirae

Hofneiviricota

Faserviricetes

Tubulavirales	Inoviridae Paulinoviridae Plectroviridae

Sangervirae

Phixviricota

Malgrandaviricetes

Petitvirales	Microviridae

Shotokuvirae

Cossaviricota

Mouviricetes

Polivirales	Bidnaviridae

Quintoviricetes

Piccovirales	Parvoviridae

Cressdnaviricota

Arfiviricetes

Baphyvirales	Bacilladnaviridae
Cirlivirales	Circoviridae
Cremevirales	Smacoviridae
Mulpavirales	Metaxyviridae Nanoviridae
Recrevirales	Redondoviridae

Repensiviricetes

Geplafuvirales	Geminiviridae Genomoviridae

Trapavirae

Saleviricota

Huolimaviricetes

Haloruvirales	Pleolipoviridae

Unassigned

RNA

III: dsRNA viruses

Riboviria

Orthornavirae

Duplornaviricota

Chrymotiviricetes

Ghabrivirales	Chrysoviridae Megabirnaviridae Quadriviridae Totiviridae

Resentoviricetes

Reovirales	Reoviridae

Vidaverviricetes

Mindivirales	Cystoviridae

Pisuviricota

Duplopiviricetes

Durnavirales	Amalgaviridae Curvulaviridae Hypoviridae Picobirnaviridae Partitiviridae

Unassigned

Families: Birnaviridae
Polymycoviridae
Genera: Botybirnavirus

IV: (+)ssRNA viruses

Riboviria

Orthornavirae

Kitrinoviricota

Alsuviricetes

Hepelivirales	Alphatetraviridae Benyviridae Hepeviridae Matonaviridae
Martellivirales	Bromoviridae Closteroviridae Endornaviridae Kitaviridae Mayoviridae Togaviridae Virgaviridae
Tymovirales	Alphaflexiviridae Betaflexiviridae Deltaflexiviridae Gammaflexiviridae Tymoviridae

Flasuviricetes

Amarillovirales	Flaviviridae

Magsaviricetes

Nodamuvirales	Nodaviridae Sinhaliviridae

Tolucaviricetes

Tolivirales	Carmotetraviridae Luteoviridae Tombusviridae

Lenarviricota

Leviviricetes

Norzivirales	Atkinsviridae Duinviridae Fiersviridae Solspiviridae
Timlovirales	Blumeviridae Steitzviridae

Amabiliviricetes

Wolframvirales	Narnaviridae

Howeltoviricetes

Cryppavirales	Mitoviridae

Miaviricetes

Ourlivirales	Botourmiaviridae

Pisuviricota

Pisoniviricetes

Nidovirales	Abyssoviridae Arteriviridae Cremegaviridae Coronaviridae Euroniviridae Gresnaviridae Medioniviridae Mesoniviridae Mononiviridae Nanghoshaviridae Nanhypoviridae Olifoviridae Roniviridae Tobaniviridae
Picornavirales	Picornaviridae Marnaviridae Solinviviridae Caliciviridae Iflaviridae Secoviridae Dicistroviridae Polycipiviridae
Sobelivirales	Alvernaviridae Barnaviridae Solemoviridae

Stelpaviricetes

Patatavirales	Potyviridae
Stellavirales	Astroviridae

Unassigned

Families: Permutotetraviridae
Sarthroviridae

V: (–)ssRNA viruses

Riboviria

Orthornavirae

Negarnaviricota

Chunqiuviricetes

Muvirales	Qinviridae

Ellioviricetes

Bunyavirales	Cruliviridae Arenaviridae Fimoviridae Hantaviridae Leishbuviridae Mypoviridae Nairoviridae Peribunyaviridae Phasmaviridae Phenuiviridae Tospoviridae Wupedeviridae

Insthoviricetes

Articulavirales	Amnoonviridae Orthomyxoviridae

Milneviricetes

Serpentovirales	Aspiviridae

Monjiviricetes

Jingchuvirales	Aliusviridae Chuviridae Crepuscuviridae Myriaviridae Natareviridae
Mononegavirales	Artoviridae Bornaviridae Filoviridae Lispiviridae Mymonaviridae Nyamiviridae Paramyxoviridae Pneumoviridae Rhabdoviridae Sunviridae Xinmoviridae

Yunchangviricetes

Goujianvirales	Yueviridae

Ambiviricota

Suforviricetes

Crytulvirales	Dumbiviridae Quambiviridae Trimbiviridae Unambiviridae

VI: ssRNA-RT viruses

Riboviria

Pararnavirae

Artverviricota

Revtraviricetes

Ortervirales	Belpaoviridae Metaviridae Pseudoviridae Retroviridae

VII: dsDNA-RT viruses

Riboviria

Pararnavirae

Artverviricota

Revtraviricetes

Blubervirales	Hepadnaviridae
Ortervirales	Caulimoviridae

Categories:

Hidden categories: