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Vinaigrette - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Vinaigrette
Vinaigrette dressing on a chopped salad
Type	Salad dressing, sauce, or marinade
Place of origin	France
Main ingredients	Oil (soybean oil, canola oil, olive oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, peanut oil, pumpkin seed oil, avocado oil, or grape seed oil), vinegar, optionally herbs and spices
Cookbook: Vinaigrette Media: Vinaigrette

Vinaigrette (/ˌvɪnɪˈɡrɛt/ VIN-ih-GRET, French: [vinɛɡʁɛt] ^ⓘ) is made by mixing an edible oil with a mild acid such as vinegar or lemon juice (citric acid). The mixture can be enhanced with salt, herbs and/or spices. It is used most commonly as a salad dressing,^[1] but can also be used as a marinade. Traditionally, a vinaigrette consists of 3 parts oil and 1 part vinegar mixed into a stable emulsion, but the term is also applied to mixtures with different proportions and to unstable emulsions which last only a short time before separating into layered oil and vinegar phases.

Name

Vinaigrette is the diminutive form of the French word vinaigre ("vinegar"). It was commonly known as "French dressing" in the 19th century.^[2]

Preparation

In general, vinaigrette consists of 3 parts of oil to 1 part of vinegar whisked into an emulsion. Salt and pepper are often added. Herbs and shallots, too, are often added, especially when it is used for cooked vegetables or grains. Sometimes mustard is used as an emulsifier^[3] and to add flavour.

Varieties

Vinaigrette may be made with a variety of oils and vinegars. Olive oil and neutral vegetable oils such as soybean oil, canola oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, peanut oil, or grape seed oil are all common.

Different vinegars, such as raspberry, create different flavors, and lemon juice or alcohol, such as sherry, may be used instead of vinegar. Balsamic vinaigrette is made by adding a small amount of balsamic vinegar to a simple vinaigrette of olive oil and wine vinegar.

Brazil: A mix between olive oil, alcohol vinegar, tomatoes, onions and sometimes bell peppers is called vinagrete. It is served on Brazilian churrasco, commonly on Sundays. The Brazilian vinagrete is very similar to the Mexican pico de gallo.

China and Japan: A similar salad dressing is made with sesame oil/sesame paste and rice vinegar. In north China, sometimes mustard is added to enhance the flavor and texture of the sauce.

Northern France: It may be made with walnut oil and cider vinegar and used for Belgian endive salad.

Southeast Asia: Rice bran oil and white vinegar are used as a foundation with fresh herbs, chili peppers, nuts, and lime juice.^{[citation needed]}

United States: Vinaigrettes may include a wide range of additions such as lemon, truffles, raspberries, sugar, garlic, and cherries. Cheese, Parmesan or blue cheese being the most common, may also be added. Commercially bottled versions may include emulsifiers such as lecithin.

Uses

In classical French cuisine, a vinaigrette is used as a salad dressing and, as a cold sauce, accompanies cold artichokes, asparagus, and leek.

Russian vinaigrette or vinegret

The name of a salad in Russian cuisine, vinegret, is derived from vinaigrette.^[4]

References

^ "Vinaigrette". bbcgoodfood.com. Immediate Media Company Ltd. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
^ Hale, Sarah J. (1857). Mrs. Hale's new cook book. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (USA): T. B. Peterson & Brothers. p. 295. Retrieved 14 April 2012. Vinaigrette.
^ Byron, May Clarissa Gillington (1916). May Byron's vegetable book. London, England (UK): Hodder & Stoughton. p. 301. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
^ "Vasmer's Etymological Dictionary : Query result". starling.rinet.ru. Retrieved 2023-01-16.

v t e Salad dressings
Condiments	Balsamic vinegar Citrus juice Fish sauce Honey mustard Extra virgin olive oil Lemon juice Lime juice Pumpkin seed oil Sesame oil Sour cream Soy sauce Vinaigrette
Types	Blue cheese Caesar French Ginger Green goddess Italian Louis Mayfair Mayonnaise Peanut Ranch Russian Salad cream Thousand Island Wafu
Manufacturers	Bolthouse Farms Hellmann's and Best Foods Ken's Foods Miracle Whip Naturally Fresh Newman's Own T. Marzetti Company Kraft Heinz Wish-Bone

v t e Vinegar
Vinegar varieties: Acetic acid (vinegar essence) Apple cider vinegar Balsamic vinegar Traditional balsamic vinegar Black vinegar Four thieves vinegar Kaong palm vinegar Nipa palm vinegar Rice vinegar Zhenjiang vinegar Sherry vinegar Vinaigrette
Vinegar drinks: Honeygar Oxymel Posca Raspberry vinegar Sekanjabin Shrub (drink) Switchel
Vinegar components: Acetobacter Mother of vinegar

v t e Condiments
List of condiments List of common dips List of syrups
Sauces	Agre dulce Agrodolce Aioli Barbecue sauce Bigarade sauce Brown sauce Buffalo sauce Cheese sauce Alfredo sauce Caruso sauce Cheddar sauce Cheez Whiz Fondue Mornay sauce Nacho cheese Chili sauce Chimichurri Cocktail sauce Colo-colo Crema Caruru Dabu-dabu Fish sauce Fritessaus Fry sauce Garum Gastrique Gravy Hot sauce Latik Kaymak Khrenovina Lechon sauce Marie Rose sauce Mayonnaise Kewpie Kielecki Miracle Whip Mignonette sauce Mild sauce Monkey gland sauce Mumbo sauce Oyster sauce Peanut sauce Pearà Pesto Pistou Remoulade Salsa golf Salsa verde Satsivi Steak sauce Tartar sauce Tatbila Teriyaki sauce Tiparos Tkemali Tomato sauce Vincotto XO sauce Zingara sauce
Dips	Ajika Baba ghanoush Chile con queso Duck sauce Duqqa Garlic chive flower sauce Guacamole Hogao Honey dill Hummus Muhammara Nam chim Nam phrik Nước chấm Skyronnes Sweet chili sauce Toum Tzatziki Zhug
Pickles and preserves	Amba Atchara Cheong Chutney Green mango chutney Curtido Encurtido Fruit preserves Gari Horseradish Ljutenica Pepper jelly Piccalilli Pickled cucumber Pickled fruit Relish Chicago-style relish Sauerkraut Kimchi Sumbala Taba ng talangka Tomato jam Watermelon rind preserves
Spreads and pastes	Ajvar Anchovy paste Bagoong Biber salçası Beurre Maître d'Hôtel Chili paste Chrain Coconut jam Fish paste Gochujang Liver spread Kyopolou Maafe Malidzano Meat extract Bovril Murri Nut butter Palapa Pindjur Roe Caviar Sahawiq Tapai Wasabi Yeast extract Marmite Vegemite Zacuscă
Oils and liquids	Chili oil Halford Leicestershire Table Sauce Mustard oil Olive oil Patis Perilla oil Ponzu Salmoriglio Sesame oil Soy sauce Soup soy sauce Sweet soy sauce Toyomansi Syrup Worcestershire sauce Tonkatsu sauce
Spices and powders	Asín tibuok Chipotle Crushed red pepper Gomashio MSG Nutritional yeast Paprika Popcorn seasoning Salt and pepper Tekka Za'atar
Salads	Carolina style Coleslaw Kachumbari Kachumber Salsa Pico de gallo Salsa criolla
Dressings	Blue cheese dressing French dressing Ginger dressing Green goddess dressing Italian dressing Louis dressing Mayfair salad dressing Ranch dressing Russian dressing Salad cream Tahini Thousand Island Vinaigrette Wafu dressing
Ketchups	Banana ketchup Curry ketchup Fruit ketchup Mushroom ketchup
Mustards	Dijon mustard Honey mustard Karashi Kasundi Mostarda Spicy brown mustard Creole mustard Sweet mustard Tecuci mustard Tewkesbury mustard Turun sinappi Yellow mustard
Vinegars	Apple cider vinegar Balsamic vinegar Balsamic vinegar of Modena Black vinegar Kaong palm vinegar Malt vinegar Nipa palm vinegar
List articles	Accompaniments to french fries Brand name condiments Chutneys Fish pastes Fish sauces Indian condiments Indonesian condiments Japanese condiments Mayonnaises Mustard brands Hot sauces Pakistani condiments Philippine condiments Pickled foods
Accoutrements	Cruet-stand Sachet Salt and pepper shakers Squeeze bottle

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v t e Marinades
Topics	Adobo Philippine adobo Barbecue sauce Chermoula Chimichurri Huli-huli Italian dressing Salmorejo Teriyaki Vinaigrette
See also	Adobada