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2003 United States Supreme Court case
Virginia v. Maryland Full case name Commonwealth of Virginia v. State of Maryland Citations 540 U.S. 56 (more ) Maryland has no authority to regulate or prohibit Virginia, its political subdivisions, or Virginia's residents from enjoying Virginia's riparian rights in the Potomac River. While Maryland owns the riverbed up to the low water mark of the Virginia shore, both states enjoy equal riparian rights.
Chief Justice
William Rehnquist
Associate Justices
John P. Stevens · Sandra Day O'Connor Antonin Scalia · Anthony Kennedy David Souter · Clarence Thomas Ruth Bader Ginsburg · Stephen Breyer
Majority Rehnquist, joined by O'Connor, Scalia, Souter, Thomas, Ginsburg, Breyer Dissent Stevens, joined by Kennedy Dissent Kennedy, joined by Stevens Article I, Section 10, Clause 3
Virginia v. Maryland , 540 U.S. 56 (2003), is a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States settled a dispute between the Commonwealth of Virginia and the State of Maryland regarding Virginia's riparian rights to the Potomac River .[ 1] The Supreme Court held in a 7—2 decision that Maryland has no legal authority to regulate or prohibit Virginia and its political subdivisions from building and improving structures in the river and from drawing water from the river.[ 2] The decision drew heavily on the Maryland–Virginia Compact of 1785 , an agreement between the two states concerning navigational and riparian water rights along the Potomac River.[ 3]
^ Virginia v. Maryland , 540 U.S. 56, 60 (2003).
^ Virginia v. Maryland , 540 U.S. at 75 ("[W]e conclude that the Black-Jenkins Award gives Virginia sovereign authority, free from regulation by Maryland, to build improvements appurtenant to her shore and to withdraw water from the River, subject to the constraints of federal common law and the Award.").
^ Virginia v. Maryland , 540 U.S. at 69-72.
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