Ensiklopedia Dunia

Technopedia Center

Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education

Zähringen Castle - Wikipedia

Coordinates: 48°1′31″N 7°53′3″E / 48.02528°N 7.88417°E

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Zähringen Castle" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Zähringen castle
Zähringen castle around 1500^{[citation needed]}
Highest point
Elevation	478 m (1,568 ft)
Coordinates	48°1′31″N 7°53′3″E / 48.02528°N 7.88417°E / 48.02528; 7.88417
Naming
Language of name	German
Geography
Zähringen castle The location within Baden-Württemberg Show map of Baden-Württemberg Zähringen castle Zähringen castle (Germany) Show map of Germany
Location	Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Parent range	Black Forest

The ruins of Zähringen castle is what remains of the ancestral seat of the Zähringer Alemannic noble family, located near Freiburg im Breisgau.^[1]

The Zähringer became a powerful ducal dynasty in the area of what is now South Germany and Switzerland in the high medieval period and the founder of several cities, including Freiburg im Breisgau, Villingen, Neuenburg, Freiburg im Üechtland, Bern, Thun, Rheinfelden and Murten.

The name Zähringen is mentioned for the first time in records dating back to the early 11th century. However, it is not clear without ambiguity whether they refer already to a fortification on the hilltop or to the village, the present day suburb of Freiburg.^[2]

The first unambiguous mention of the castle is in the "Rotulus Sanpetrinus", a parchment roll issued in the nearby abbey of St. Peter, dated to 1128. That document was written in Latin and contains the passage "apud castrum Zaringen" (castrum is the Latin word for castle).

The castle was the seat of Berthold II of Zähringen until 1091, when he moved out of this castle to Freiburg Castle on the Schlossberg of Freiburg. He had ordered the construction of that new castle, because he considered that location to be more advantageous both from commercial and strategical perspectives.

The castle was besieged and taken in the context of the feud between Welf VI and Conrad III by the young Frederick Barbarossa in 1146.

After the House of Zähringen died out in 1218, Emperor Frederick II confiscated Zähringen castle as imperial fief.

Later, between 1275 and 1281, in the wake of controversies between the emperor and the counts of Urach regarding territorial possessions, the castle was destroyed and rebuilt. In 1422 the Margrave of Baden acquired a part of the compound. The castle was definitively destroyed during the German Peasants' War in 1525.

In 1815 the castle hill became the property of the house of Baden and today the area belongs to the municipality of Gundelfingen-Wildtal.^[3] What is still intact is a large round tower that was built in the 13th century. It has an observation deck that is surrounded by merlons. On the castle hill there is also a restaurant which provides diners with a view of the valley. The area is accessible by car only from Zähringen following the Pochgasse.

Approach
Front
Entrance
Rear

References

^ "History of the name Zahringer". www.noffsinger.org. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
^ "The Dukes of Zähringen". www.freiburg-madison.de. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
^ Alemannic Pages: Wildtal

Baden-Württemberg Castles, Fortresses and Palaces – Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald

Also see: List of castles in Baden-Württemberg

Category:

Castles in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald

Hidden categories:

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	Germany