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  2. Wiktionary
  3. без
без

без

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
(Redirected from безо)
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See also: беҙ and без-

Belarusian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bʲes]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -es
  • Hyphenation: без

Preposition

без • (bjez) [with genitive]

  1. without

References

  • “без”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
  • “без” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic безъ (bezŭ),[1] from Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.

Pronunciation

Preposition

без • (bez)

  1. without (not having)

References

  1. ^ Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “без”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 39

Anagrams

Karachay-Balkar

Noun

без • (bez)

  1. gland

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic بەز
Cyrillic без
Latin bez
Yañalif ʙez

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic.

Noun

без • (bez)

  1. gland
    ұйқы безі
    ūiqy bezı
    pancreas

Declension

declension of без
singular (жекеше) plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік) без (bez) бездер (bezder)
genitive (ілік септік) бездің (bezdıñ) бездердің (bezderdıñ)
dative (барыс септік) безге (bezge) бездерге (bezderge)
accusative (табыс септік) безді (bezdı) бездерді (bezderdı)
locative (жатыс септік) безде (bezde) бездерде (bezderde)
ablative (шығыс септік) безден (bezden) бездерден (bezderden)
instrumental (көмектес септік) безбен (bezben) бездермен (bezdermen)

Kyrgyz

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *beŕ.

Noun

без • (bez) (Arabic spelling بەز)

  1. gland

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez.

Pronunciation

Preposition

без • (bez)

  1. without

Nogai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *beŕ.

Noun

без • (bez)

  1. gland

References

  • N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “без”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bez.

Preposition

без • (bez)

  1. without
    • from СЛОВО НѢКОЕГО КАЛОУГЕРА О ЧЬТЕНИИ КЪНИГЪ:
      Не съставитъ бо сѧ корабль без гвоздии ни правьдьникъ бес почитаниꙗ кънижьнааго.
      Ne sŭstavitŭ bo sę korablĭ bez gvozdii ni pravĭdĭnikŭ bes počitanija kŭnižĭnaago.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

References

  • Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка‎[1], София

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.

Cognate with Lithuanian bè (“without; besides”), Latvian bez (“without”), Old Prussian bhe (“without”), Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”), Persian بی (bi, “without”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bʲɪs] (before voiceless consonants)
  • IPA(key): [bʲɪz] (before voiced consonants and vowels)
  • IPA(key): [ˈbʲes] (when stressed before voiceless consonants)
  • IPA(key): [ˈbʲez] (when stressed before voiced consonants and vowels)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Homophone: бес (bes) (only when stressed)
  • Note: без is stressed only in rare cases, e.g., бéз вести, бéз году неделя, бéз толку.

Preposition

без • (bez) [with genitive or partitive]

  1. without, aside from, except, minus, free of/from (signifying absence)
    без воды́ ― bez vodý ― without water
    бе́зо всего́ ― bézo vsevó ― without anything
    не без интере́са ― ne bez interésa ― not without interest
    без сомне́ния ― bez somnénija ― without doubt
    Не могу́ жить без тебя́ ― Ne mogú žitʹ bez tebjá ― I can't live without you.
  2. minus, less
    без че́тверти час ― bez čétverti čas ― a quarter to one (literally, “one hour less one quarter”)

Usage notes

безо (bezo) is used before consonant clusters caused by fleeting vowels (лёд ― ljod ― ice, бе́зо льда ― bézo lʹda ― without ice).

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “без”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bez(ъ)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 7

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez. Compare без- and бес-.

Alternative forms

Preposition

бѐз (Latin spelling bèz) (+ genitive case)

  1. without, excluding, not counting
    без сумње ― without a doubt
    остати без нечега ― to lose something, to run out of something, (literally: to stay without something)
    без обзира на.. ― regardless of.., no matter what..is
    без краја и конца ― endlessly, without end
    не без разлога ― not without a reason
    без срца ― heartlessly, without a heart
    без р(иј)ечи ― without a word, speechless
    бити без нечега ― to be lacking in, to be deficient in, to lack (literally: to be without something)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بز (bez), from Arabic بَزّ (bazz). Akin to безистан, безли, бесофра and беспара.

Pronunciation

Noun

бе̏з m (Latin spelling bȅz)

  1. linen, canvas
  2. (specifically) a type of cotton-made linen or canvas used in Oriental costumes, of several possible forms: ћереће, седелук, kafez or кафез-без, мелез, харир, шејтанбез and харирбез.
Declension
Declension of без
singular
nominative без
genitive беза
dative безу
accusative без
vocative безу
locative безу
instrumental безом

References

  • “без” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “без” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 140

Udi

Determiner

без • (bez)

  1. Alternative form of бези (bezi)

Further reading

  • Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “без”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary]‎[2], Baku: Academy Press, page 77

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.

Pronunciation

Preposition

без • (bez) (+ genitive case)

  1. without (not having)

Further reading

Pusat Layanan

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