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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 人事
人事

人事

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Chinese

man; person; people
matter; thing; item
matter; thing; item; work; affair
 
simp. and trad.
(人事) 		人 事

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 人 事 事
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 日 (38) 莊 (18) 崇 (20)
Final (韻) 眞 (43) 之 (19) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 如鄰切 側吏切 鉏吏切
Baxter nyin tsriH dzriH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ȵiɪn/ /t͡ʃɨH/ /d͡ʒɨH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ȵin/ /ʈ͡ʂɨH/ /ɖ͡ʐɨH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȵʑjen/ /t͡ʃieH/ /d͡ʒieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ȵin/ /ʈ͡ʂɨH/ /ɖ͡ʐɨH/
Li
Rong 		/ȵiĕn/ /t͡ʃiəH/ /d͡ʒiəH/
Wang
Li 		/ȵʑĭĕn/ /t͡ʃĭəH/ /d͡ʒĭəH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȵʑi̯ĕn/ /ʈ͡ʂiH/ /ɖ͡ʐʱiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		rén zhì zhì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jan4 zi3 zi6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 人 事
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		rén shì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ nyin › ‹ dzriH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ni[ŋ]/ /*[m-s-]rəʔ-s/
English (other) person serve; service, affair

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 人 事 事
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
No. 10800 11485 11486
Phonetic
component 		人 史 史
Rime
group 		眞 之 之
Rime
subdivision 		1 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		仁 胾 事
Old
Chinese 		/*njin/ /*ʔsrɯs/ /*zrɯs/
Notes 見漢書又作剚倳 史吏轉註字

Noun

人事

  1. men's behaviours; the reach of one's ability; what is humanly possible
    盡人事而聽天命／尽人事而听天命  ―  jìn rénshì ér tīng tiānmìng  ―  to do one's best and leave the rest to fate
    我已盡人事。／我已尽人事。  ―  Wǒ yǐ jìn rénshì.  ―  I've done what is humanly possible.
  2. human affairs; ways of the world; facts of life
    孩子太小，還不懂人事。 [MSC, trad.]
    孩子太小，还不懂人事。 [MSC, simp.]
    Háizi tài xiǎo, hái bù dǒng rénshì. [Pinyin]
    The child is too young to know the ways of the world.
  3. consciousness of the (outside) world
    他昏迷過去，人事不知。 [MSC, trad.]
    他昏迷过去，人事不知。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā hūnmí guòqù, rénshì bùzhī. [Pinyin]
    He fainted and lost consciousness.
  4. personnel matters; human resources
    人事調動／人事调动  ―  rénshì diàodòng  ―  transfer of personnel
    董事局在過去幾年出現多次的人事變動。 [MSC, trad.]
    董事局在过去几年出现多次的人事变动。 [MSC, simp.]
    Dǒngshìjú zài guòqù jǐnián chūxiàn duōcì de rénshì biàndòng. [Pinyin]
    The board of directors has undergone several personnel changes in the past few years.
  5. social activity; social intercourse
    不務學業，競於人事。 [MSC, trad.]
    不务学业，竞于人事。 [MSC, simp.]
    Bù wù xuéyè, jìng yú rénshì. [Pinyin]
    [He] focuses on the social intercourses and not his study.
    盡量處理好人事關係。 [MSC, trad.]
    尽量处理好人事关系。 [MSC, simp.]
    Jìnliàng chǔlǐ hǎo rénshì guānxì. [Pinyin]
    To handle interpersonal relationships to the best of one's ability
  6. (dialectal) gift; present
  7. man-caused turmoil; unrest
  8. sexual awareness; sexual passion
    年紀漸長，已曉人事。 [MSC, trad.]
    年纪渐长，已晓人事。 [MSC, simp.]
    Niánjì jiàn zhǎng, yǐ xiǎo rénshì. [Pinyin]
    [He] gradually gains sexual awareness as his age grows.
  9. (～勢) A combination 三中 in the Lingqijing.

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (人事):
  • → Japanese: 人事(じんじ) (jinji)
  • → Korean: 인사(人事) (insa)
  • → Vietnamese: nhân sự (人事)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
人 事
じん
Grade: 1 		じ
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

人(じん)事(じ) • (jinji) 

  1. human affairs
  2. personnel affairs/matters
  3. human resources, HR

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
人 事
ひと
Grade: 1 		こと > ごと
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

人(ひと)事(ごと) • (hitogoto) 

  1. Alternative form of 他人事: other people's affairs; somebody else's problem

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
人事

Noun

人事 • (insa) (hangeul 인사)

  1. hanja form? of 인사 (“greeting; personnel matters[affairs], human resources affairs”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
人事

Noun

人事

  1. chữ Hán form of nhân sự (“human resources”).
Pusat Layanan

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