儀表
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See also: 仪表
Chinese
Etymology 1
apparatus; rites; appearance apparatus; rites; appearance; present; ceremony |
surface; exterior; to watch surface; exterior; to watch; to show; express; an example; a list or table; a meter; a watch; chart; external | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (儀表) | 儀 | 表 | |
simp. (仪表*) | 仪 | 表 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ji4 biu2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngì-péu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gî-piáu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˊ ㄅㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yíbiǎo
- Wade–Giles: i2-piao3
- Yale: yí-byǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yibeau
- Palladius: ибяо (ibjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 儀表/仪表
儀錶/仪表
姨表
遺表/遗表
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ji4 biu2
- Yale: yìh bíu
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji4 biu2
- Guangdong Romanization: yi4 biu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː²¹ piːu̯³⁵/
- Homophones:
儀表/仪表
姨表
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngì-péu
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiˇ beuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngi2 beu3
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi¹¹ peu̯³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: ngje pjiewX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ(r)aj p(r)awʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋral prawʔ/
Noun
儀表
- appearance; bearing
- (literary) norm; exemplar
- 孔子知言之不用,道之不行也,是非二百四十二年之中,以爲天下儀表,貶天子,退諸侯,討大夫,以達王事而已矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Kǒngzǐ zhī yán zhī bùyòng, dào zhī bùxíng yě, shìfēi èrbǎisìshí'èr nián zhīzhōng, yǐwèi tiānxià yíbiǎo, biǎn tiānzǐ, tuì zhūhóu, tǎo dàfū, yǐ dá wángshì ér yǐ yǐ. [Pinyin]
- Confucius, knowing very well that his teachings and principles would see no implementation, (then wrote to) make clear the rights and wrongs of the two hundred and forty-two years, so that a set of norms could be established for all, that rulers of all ranks could be judged upon and put into their places, and that the way to the ideal government could be prepared.
孔子知言之不用,道之不行也,是非二百四十二年之中,以为天下仪表,贬天子,退诸侯,讨大夫,以达王事而已矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
- (appearance):
- 人才 (réncái)
- 儀容/仪容 (yíróng) (of a person)
- 外形 (wàixíng)
- 外相 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 外範/外范 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 外表 (wàibiǎo)
- 外觀/外观 (wàiguān)
- 外貌 (wàimào)
- 姿容 (zīróng)
- 容貌 (róngmào, “facial features”)
- 容顏/容颜 (róngyán, “facial features”)
- 尊容 (zūnróng) (ironic or honorific, of a person)
- 尪仔頭/尪仔头 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 形容 (xíngróng, “facial appearance”) (literary)
- 形貌 (xíngmào)
- 樣子/样子 (yàngzi)
- 模樣/模样 (of a person)
- 樣貌/样貌 (yàngmào)
- 相貌 (xiàngmào) (of a person)
- 瞻視/瞻视 (zhānshì) (literary)
- 稿 (gǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 觀瞻/观瞻 (guānzhān)
- 貌相 (màoxiàng) (of a person)
- 賣相/卖相 (màixiàng) (originally Wu)
- 長相/长相 (zhǎngxiàng) (of a person)
- 面容 (miànróng, “facial features”)
- 面容仔 (“facial features”) (Hakka)
- 面水 (Hokkien)
- 面貌 (miànmào)
- 顏容/颜容 (yánróng, “facial features”)
- 體面/体面 (tǐmiàn)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 儀表 – see 儀錶 (“instrument; meter; measuring device”). (This term is a variant form of 儀錶). |
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