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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 寫
寫

寫

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 写, 㝍, and 冩
寫 U+5BEB, 寫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BEB
← 寪
[U+5BEA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 寬 →
[U+5BEC]

Translingual

Japanese 写
Simplified 写
Traditional 寫

Han character

寫 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十竹難火 (JHXF), four-corner 30327, composition ⿱宀舄)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 292, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7320
  • Dae Jaweon: page 578, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 953, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+5BEB

Chinese

trad. 寫
simp. 写
alternative forms 㝍
冩
⿱宀舃
𧭠
䥱／䥾

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (舄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
寫 *sjaːʔ
瀉 *sjaːʔ, *sjaːɡs
舄 *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ
獡 *hjaɡ
潟 *sjaːɡ
磶 *sjaːɡ
蕮 *sjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sjaːʔ) : semantic 宀 + phonetic 舄 (OC *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • sia3 - vernacular;
  • sie3 - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 寫
    Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɛ²¹⁴/
    Harbin /ɕiɛ²¹³/
    Tianjin /ɕie¹³/
    Jinan /ɕiə⁵⁵/
    Qingdao /siə⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /siɛ⁵³/
    Xi'an /ɕiɛ⁵³/
    Xining /ɕi⁵³/
    Yinchuan /ɕie⁵³/
    Lanzhou /ɕiə⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /ɕiɤ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /ɕie⁴²/
    Chengdu /ɕie⁵³/
    Guiyang /ɕie⁴²/
    Kunming /ɕiɛ⁵³/
    Nanjing /sie²¹²/
    Hefei /ɕi²⁴/
    /se²⁴/
    Jin Taiyuan /ɕie⁵³/
    Pingyao /ɕie̞⁵³/
    Hohhot /ɕie⁵³/
    Wu Shanghai /ɕia³⁵/
    Suzhou /siɑ⁵¹/
    Hangzhou /ɕi⁵³/
    Wenzhou /sei³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /se³⁵/
    /ɕye³⁵/
    Tunxi /siɛ³¹/
    Xiang Changsha /sie⁴¹/
    /sia⁴¹/
    Xiangtan /siɒ⁴²/
    Gan Nanchang /ɕiɑ²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /sia³¹/
    Taoyuan /siɑ³¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /sɛ³⁵/
    Nanning /ɬɛ³⁵/
    Hong Kong /sɛ³⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sia⁵³/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sia³²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sia²¹/
    Shantou (Teochew) /sia⁵³/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /tia²¹³/
    Rime
    Character 寫
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 心 (16)
    Final (韻) 麻 (100)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 悉姐切
    Baxter sjaeX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/siaX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/siaX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/siaX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/siaX/
    Li
    Rong         		/siaX/
    Wang
    Li         		/sĭaX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/si̯aX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		xiě
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		se2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 寫 寫
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		xiě xiě
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ sjæX › ‹ sjæX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*s-qʰAʔ/ /*s-qʰAʔ/
    English depict drain off

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 寫
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 13430
    Phonetic
    component         		舄
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		寫
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sjaːʔ/

    Definitions

    寫

    1. † to place; to displace; to relocate
    2. † to carry; to relay
    3. † to express; to pour out (one's heart, troubles, etc.); to exhaust
    4. to write (with a pen, brush, etc.); to write down
      寫字／写字  ―  xiězì  ―  to write characters
      你中意寫潦草定係正階？ [Cantonese, trad.]
      你中意写潦草定系正阶？ [Cantonese, simp.]
      nei5 zung1 ji3 se2 liu4 cou2 ding6 hai6 zing3 gaai1? [Jyutping]
      Do you like to write in cursive or print?
    5. to copy; to transcribe
    6. to follow; to describe; to depict
    7. to compose (a text or work); to write; to draft; to create
      我給媽媽寫了一封信。 [MSC, trad.]
      我给妈妈写了一封信。 [MSC, simp.]
      Wǒ gěi māma xiě le yī fēng xìn. [Pinyin]
      I wrote a letter to my mother.
      這首曲子是誰寫的？ [MSC, trad.]
      这首曲子是谁写的？ [MSC, simp.]
      Zhè shǒu qǔzi shì shéi xiě de? [Pinyin]
      Who composed this piece?
    8. to write; to fill in by writing
      寫功課／写功课  ―  xiě gōngkè  ―  to do homework
    9. to draw; to sketch; to portrait
    10. to sign; to formalise
    11. to read; to say (to consist of certain text; to indicate in written form)
    12. † to reflect; to resemble; to echo
    13. † to rent

    Compounds

    Pronunciation 2

    Definitions

    寫

    1. † Alternative form of 卸 (xiè, “to unload; to disassemble”)
    2. Used in 寫意／写意 (xièyì, “comfortable; easy”).
    3. Alternative form of 瀉／泻 (xiè, “to pour out; to leak”)

    Compounds

    Further reading

    Japanese

    Shinjitai

    		写

    Kyūjitai

    		寫

    Kanji

    寫

    (Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 写)

    1. photograph, copy, replicate, reproduce, transcribe
    2. be photographed
    3. describe

    Readings

    • Go-on: しゃ (sha)
    • Kan-on: しゃ (sha)
    • Kun: うつす (utsusu, 寫す)

    Korean

    Hanja

    寫 (eumhun 베낄 사 (bekkil sa))

    1. hanja form? of 사 (“copy”)

    Compounds

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    寫: Hán Nôm readings: tả, giã

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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