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  1. World Encyclopedia
  2. Central Delta languages - Wikipedia
Central Delta languages - Wikipedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Branch of Cross River languages of Nigeria
Central Delta
Geographic
distribution
SE Nigeria
Linguistic classificationNiger–Congo?
  • Atlantic–Congo
    • Benue–Congo
      • Cross River
        • Central Delta
Language codes
Glottologcent2028

The Central Delta languages are spoken in Rivers State, Bayelsa State and Nigeria. Ogbia is the most populous, with over 200,000 speakers.

The languages are Abua–Odual, Ogbia, Kugbo, Abureni, Obulom, O’chi’chi’, Ogbogolo, Ogbronuagum.

Names and locations

[edit]

Below is a list of language names, populations, and locations from Blench (2019).[1]

Language Cluster Dialects Alternate spellings Own name for language Endonym(s) Other names (location-based) Other names for language Exonym(s) Speakers Location(s) Notes
Abua Central Abuan, Ẹmughan, Ọtabha (Ọtapha), Okpeḍen Abuan Abua 11,000 (1963): estimated 25,000 (Faraclas 1989) Rivers State, Ahoada LGA
Kolo cluster Kolo Ọgbia, Ogbinya 100,000 (1987 UBS) Rivers State, Brass LGA
Kolo Kolo Agholo
Oloiḅiri Kolo
Anyama Kolo no data
Obulom Abuloma Rivers State, Okrika LGA, Abuloma town
Oḍual Arughaunya, Aḍibom Ọḍual Oḍual Saka 8,400 (1963); 15,000 (1980 UBS) Rivers State, Ahoada LGA (F&J 1940) report 700 speakers, but in the 1970s, Barnwell (p.c.) found only 20 speakers living in a quarter of one town. The Odut are Mbembe speakers, and there is no separate language.
Ogbogolo One town only Rivers State, Ahoada LGA
Ogbrọnuagụm Bukuma Agum One town only, north of Buguma Rivers State, Degema LGA
Ọchịchị Ọchịchị Ọchịchị A few speakers; moribund, since speakers have switched to Echie Rivers State, Etche LGA, towns of Ikwerengwo and Umuebulu
Kụgbọ 2,000 (1973 SIL) Rivers State, Brass LGA
Abureni Mini Mini 3 villages Rivers State, Brass LGA no data

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Blench, Roger (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
  • Blench, Roger. 2008. The Central Delta languages: comparative word list and historical reconstructions.

 This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 3.0 license.

  • v
  • t
  • e
Cross River languages
Central Delta
  • Abua
  • Abureni
  • Kugbo
  • Obulom–O’chi’chi’
  • Odual
  • Ogbogolo
  • Ogbia
  • Ogbronuagum
Ogoni
  • Baan
  • Eleme
  • Gokana
  • Khana
  • Tẹẹ
Upper Cross River
North-South
  • Gwune
  • Humono
  • Kele
  • Oring
  • Ubaghara
  • Umon
  • Zekwe
East-West
  • Ikom
  • Legbo
  • Lokaa
  • Lubila
  • Mbembe
  • Nkukoli
  • Nyima
  • Yigha
Others
  • Agoi
  • Doko
  • Dorop
  • Iyongiyong
  • Kiong
  • Ukpet-Ehom
Lower Cross River
Ibibio-Efik
  • Annang
  • Efik
  • Eket
  • Ibibio
Others
  • Ebughu
  • Enwang-Uda
  • Ibino
  • Iko
  • Ilue
  • Obolo
  • Okobo
  • Oro
  • Usaghade
  • v
  • t
  • e
Niger–Congo branches
Atlantic–Congo
Savannas
Adamawa
  • Bena–Mboi
  • Bikwin–Jen
  • Bua
  • Day
  • Fali
  • Kim
  • Kwah (Baa)
  • Longuda
  • Mbum (Kebi–Benue)
  • Mumuye
  • Nyingwom (Kam)
  • Samba–Duru
  • Tula–Waja
  • Yendang (Maya)
Gur
  • Central Gur
  • Kulango
  • Miyobe
  • Samo (Burkina) ?
  • Senufo
  • Tiefo
  • Tusian
  • Viemo
Ubangian
  • Banda
  • Gbaya
  • Mba
  • Ngbaka (Mundu–Baka)
  • Ngbandi
  • Sere (Ndogo)
  • Zande
Volta–Congo
Benue–Congo
Platoid
  • Jukunoid
  • Kainji
  • Plateau
Cross River
  • Central Delta
  • Lower Cross River
  • Ogoni
  • Upper Cross River
Northern Bantoid
  • Dakoid
  • Mambiloid
  • Tikar
Southern Bantoid
  • Bantu
  • Beboid
  • Bendi
  • Ekoid
  • Grassfields
  • Tivoid
Volta–Niger
  • Akoko
  • Akpes
  • Ayere–Ahan
  • Edoid
  • Gbe
  • Idomoid
  • Igboid
  • Nupoid
  • Oko
  • Ukaan
  • Yoruboid
West Atlantic
  • Bak
    • Bijago
  • Gola
  • Limba
  • Mel
  • Nalu
  • Rio Nunez
  • Senegambian
  • Sua
Others (Ghana
and Ivory Coast)
  • Dompo
  • Ega
  • Kru
  • Kwa
  • Mangree ?
  • Mbre
  • Mpra ?
  • Siamou
Mande
Southeast
Eastern
  • Bissa
  • Busa–Boko
  • Samo (Burkina) ?
  • Shanga–Tyenga
Southern
  • Dan–Goo–Tura
  • Gban–Beng
  • Guro–Yaure
  • Mano
  • Mwa–Wan
West
Central West
(Manding–Kpelle)
  • Jogo
  • Manding
  • Mokole
  • Soso–Jalonke (Susu–Yalunka)
  • Southwestern Mande
  • Vai–Kono
Northwest
(Samogo–Soninke)
  • Bobo
  • Jowulu (Jɔ)
  • Samogo (partial: Duun–Sembla)
  • Soninke–Bozo
Kordofanian
  • Katla
  • Lafofa
  • Rashad
  • Talodi–Heiban
Others
  • Defaka
  • Dogon
  • Ijoid
Isolates
  • Bangime
  • Jalaa ?
  • Komta ?
  • Laal
Unclassified
  • Degere ?
  • Dima ?
  • Omaio ?
  • Rimba ?
  • "Serengeti-Dorobo" ?
  • Wawu ?
Proto-languages
  • Proto-Niger–Congo
  • Proto-Bantu
  • Proto-Yoruboid
Italics indicate extinct languages
Retrieved from "https://teknopedia.ac.id/w/index.php?title=Central_Delta_languages&oldid=1266521509"
Categories:
  • Central Delta languages
  • Cross River languages
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