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State (52)[ 1]
GNI [ 2]
Wage [ 3]
UN [ 4]
CoE [ 5]
OSCE [ 6]
EU [ 7]
EEA [ 8]
CU [ 9]
Schengen [ 10]
€ [ 11]
OECD [ 12]
WTO [ 13]
ESA [ 14]
NATO [ 15]
ICC [ 16]
VWP [ 17]
Albania
4,050
392
UN
CoE
OSCE
Candidate
EU visa-free
ALL
WTO
NATO
ICC
39.6
Andorra
41,130
UN
CoE
OSCE
EUCU
EU visa-free
€
obs
ICC
VWP
Armenia
3,700
UN
CoE
OSCE
CIS
EAEU
EACU
CIS visa-free
AMD
WTO
CSTO / PfP
ICC
48.9
Austria
46,850
2,758
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
€
OECD
WTO
ESA
PfP
ICC
VWP
Azerbaijan
4,840
UN
CoE
OSCE
CIS
CIS visa-free
AZN
GUAM
obs
PfP
14.0
Belarus
5,540
528
UN
obs
OSCE
CIS
EAEU
EACU
CIS visa-free
BYR
obs
BSA
CSTO
15.5
Belgium
45,310
2,464
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
€
OECD
WTO
ESA
NATO
ICC
VWP
Bosnia and Herzegovina
5,900
490
UN
CoE
OSCE
Applicant
EU visa-free
BAM
obs
MAP
ICC
13.9
Bulgaria
8,770
1,000
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
EU visa-free
BGN / €2024
WTO
BSA
NATO
ICC
17.8
Croatia
13,810
1,020
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
€
Applicant
WTO
NATO
ICC
5.3
Cyprus
26,940
2,235
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
EU visa-free
€
WTO
CA
ICC
1.4
Czech Republic
17,310
1,081
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
CZK
OECD
WTO
ESA
NATO
ICC
VWP
Denmark
58,930
3,226
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
DKK
OECD
WTO
ESA
NATO
ICC
VWP
Estonia
14,060
1,437
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
€
OECD
WTO
ESA
NATO
ICC
VWP
Finland
45,680
2,758
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
€
OECD
WTO
ESA
NATO
ICC
VWP
France
42,680
2,468
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
€
OECD
WTO
ESA
NATO
ICC
VWP
Georgia
3,530
209
UN
CoE
OSCE
Applicant
EU visa-free
GEL
GUAM
WTO
PfP
ICC
49.7
Germany
42,560
2,754
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
€
OECD
WTO
ESA
NATO
ICC
VWP
Greece
28,630
1,851
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
€
OECD
WTO
ESA
NATO
ICC
VWP
Hungary
12,980
1,233
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
HUF
OECD
WTO
ECS
NATO
ICC
VWP
Iceland
43,220
5,891
UN
CoE
OSCE
EEA
Schengen
ISK
OECD
WTO
NATO
ICC
VWP
Ireland
44,310
2,733
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
€
OECD
WTO
ESA
PfP
ICC
VWP
Israel
42,800
UN
EU visa-free
ILS
OECD
WTO
CA
MD
Italy
35,080
1,967
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
€
OECD
WTO
ESA
NATO
ICC
VWP
Kazakhstan
6,740
425
UN
appl
OSCE
CIS
EAEU
EACU
CIS visa-free
KZT
obs
KazCosmos
CSTO
12.2
Kosovo
3,240
123
appl
Potential candidate
€
29.0
Latvia
12,390
1,153
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
€
OECD
WTO
ECS
NATO
ICC
VWP
Liechtenstein
113,210
UN
CoE
OSCE
EEA
Schengen
CHF
WTO
ICC
VWP
Lithuania
15,080
1,035
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
€
OECD
WTO
CA
NATO
ICC
VWP
Luxembourg
74,430
3,636
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
€
OECD
WTO
ESA
NATO
ICC
VWP
Malta
16,690
1,188
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
€
Applicant
WTO
CA
PfP
ICC
VWP
Moldova
2,590
249
UN
CoE
OSCE
CIS / Candidate
EU visa-free / CIS visa-free
MDL
GUAM
WTO
PfP
ICC
41.3
Monaco
163,000
UN
CoE
OSCE
EUCU
Schengen 2
€
sign
VWP
Montenegro
7,150
699
UN
CoE
OSCE
Candidate
EU visa-free
€
WTO
NATO
ICC
27.5
Netherlands
49,350
2,673
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
€
OECD
WTO
ESA
NATO
ICC
VWP
North Macedonia
5,900
490
UN
CoE
OSCE
Candidate
EU visa-free
MKD
WTO
NATO
ICC
21.5
Norway
86,440
5,382
UN
CoE
OSCE
EEA
Schengen
NOK
OECD
WTO
ESA
NATO
ICC
VWP
Poland
12,260
1,337
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
PLN
OECD
WTO
ESA
NATO
ICC
VWP
Portugal
20,940
1,405
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
€
OECD
WTO
ESA
NATO
ICC
VWP
Romania
10,330
715
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
EU visa-free
RON
Applicant
WTO
ESA
NATO
ICC
25.0
Russia
9,370
675
UN
CoE
OSCE
CIS
EAEU
EACU
CIS visa-free
₽
WTO
RSA
CSTO
4.9
San Marino
50,670
UN
CoE
OSCE
EUCU
Schengen 2
€
ICC
VWP
Serbia
7,570
561
UN
CoE
OSCE
Candidate
EU visa-free
RSD
obs
PfP
ICC
11.0
Slovakia
16,130
1,389
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
€
OECD
WTO
CA
NATO
ICC
VWP
Slovenia
23,520
1,405
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
€
OECD
WTO
ECS
NATO
ICC
VWP
Spain
31,870
2,056
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
€
OECD
WTO
ESA
NATO
ICC
VWP
Sweden
48,930
2,910
UN
CoE
OSCE
EU
EEA
EUCU
Schengen
SEK
OECD
WTO
ESA
Ratification
ICC
VWP
Switzerland
56,370
6,290
UN
CoE
OSCE
bilat 3
Schengen
CHF
OECD
WTO
ESA
PfP
ICC
VWP
Turkey
8,730
407
UN
CoE
OSCE
suspended
EUCU
TRY
OECD
WTO
CA
NATO
9.0
Ukraine
2,800
287
UN
CoE
OSCE
Candidate
EU visa-free
UAH
GUAM / Applicant
WTO
CA
PfP
sign
30.9
United Kingdom
41,520
2,358
UN
CoE
OSCE
£
OECD
WTO
ESA
NATO
ICC
VWP
Vatican City
n/d
obs
obs
OSCE
Schengen 2
€
obs
7.1
upper middle income ($3,946 - $12,195)
lower middle income ($996 - $3,945)
1 These countries are currently not participating in the EU's single market (EEA), but the EU has common external Customs Union agreements with Turkey (EU-Turkey Customs Union in force since 1995), Andorra (since 1991) and San Marino (since 2002). Monaco participates in the EU customs union through its relationship with France; its ports are administered by the French. Vatican City has a customs union in effect with Italy.
2 Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City are not members of Schengen, but act as such via their open borders with France and Italy, respectively.
3 Switzerland is not an official member of EEA but has bilateral agreements largely with same content, making it virtual member.
^ Only 52 sovereign states are listed, including Kosovo and Vatican which are not UN members. Israel is geographically located in Southwest Asia but participates in some European organizations.
^ Gross National Income , List of countries by GNI per capita World Development Indicators database [1] , World Bank, revised 17 October 2008 [2]
GNI per capita 2007, Atlas method and PPP; Country classification - low
income ($935 or less), upper middle income ($3,706 to $11,455), high income ($11,456 or more)
^ Monthly net average wage in USD, in italic-monthly gross wage in USD
^ The United Nations is a world-wide organisation with 193 members , see also; Universal Declaration of Human Rights
^ Council of Europe is numbering 47 out of 51 European countries and membership is open to all European states which seek European integration , accept the principle of the rule of law and are able and willing to guarantee democracy , fundamental human rights and freedoms with European Court of Human Rights and European Convention on Human Rights , see also European Higher Education Area
^ OSCE is an international organization which serves as a forum for political dialogue. Its stated aim is to secure stability in the region (Caucasus , Central Asia , Europe , North America and Russia ) based on democratic practices and improved governance
^ Number of countries in Trade bloc : EU (27), EAEC (6), EFTA (4), CEFTA (7), other regional blocs (not listed because countries inside are likely, sooner or later, to join EU or EAEC, some already seriously involved in joining processes); CIS (9), GUAM (4); EFTA countries and 4 European microstates marked x, while not EU members, are partially integrated in EU through euro currency, Schengen treaty , EU single market - EEA and Customs Union , see also;European Neighbourhood Policy , Eastern Partnership , Euromediterranean Partnership , Mediterranean Union , Transatlantic Free Trade Area , Eurosphere
^ European Economic Area , Commonwealth of Independent States , see also; Free trade areas in Europe
^ European Union Customs Union
^ Schengen Area
^ Eurozone
^ OECD is an international organization which serves as a forum for economic dialogue. The bulk of its members are in Europe (23), but some are located in other regions (7) - Members states
^ WTO - Members and Observers Monaco, San Marino, Kosovo - no official interaction with the WTO, Vatican (Holy See) - special observer status
^ European Space Agency - Member states
^ Number of countries inside military alliance ; NATO (30), CSTO (6); see also; NATO Cooperation with non-member states , Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
^ International Criminal Court 39 members from Europe
^ VWP is a program of the United States of America which allows citizens of countries with visa refusal rate less than 3% and some specific countries 10% to travel to the US for tourism or business for up to 90 days without having to obtain a visa . All countries participating in the program have high HDI and most are regarded as developed countries ; Adjusted Visa Refusal Rate Archived 2013-04-05 at the Wayback Machine year 2006 Archived 2013-04-05 at the Wayback Machine , 2007 Archived 2009-02-26 at the Wayback Machine , 2008 Archived 2011-06-22 at the Wayback Machine