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Periglandula
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Sordariomycetes
Order:	Hypocreales
Family:	Clavicipitaceae
Genus:	Periglandula Steiner et al. 2011^[1]
Species
Periglandula ipomoeae Periglandula turbinae

Periglandula are a genus of fungi in the family Clavicipitaceae. They live as epibionts, in a symbiotic relationship with two species of plant, Ipomoea asarifolia and Ipomoea corymbosa.^[2] They are known to produce ergot alkaloids related to lysergic acid such as ergine (lysergic acid amide; LSA).^[3]

References

^ Steiner, Ulrike; Leibner, Sarah; Schardl, Christopher Lewis; Leuchtmann, Adrian; Leistner, Eckhard (September 2011). "Periglandula, a new fungal genus within the Clavicipitaceae and its association with Convolvulaceae". Mycologia. 103 (5): 1133–1145. doi:10.3852/11-031. ISSN 0027-5514. PMID 21558502. S2CID 6934965.
^ Steiner, Ulrike; Leistner, Eckhard (2012-06-01). "Ergoline alkaloids in convolvulaceous host plants originate from epibiotic clavicipitaceous fungi of the genus Periglandula". Fungal Ecology. The Secret World of Endophytes. 5 (3): 316–321. doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2011.04.004. ISSN 1754-5048.
^ Beaulieu, Wesley T.; Panaccione, Daniel G.; Quach, Quynh N.; Smoot, Katy L.; Clay, Keith (2021-12-06). "Diversification of ergot alkaloids and heritable fungal symbionts in morning glories". Communications Biology. 4 (1): 1362. doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02870-z. ISSN 2399-3642. PMC 8648897. PMID 34873267.

External links

Data related to Periglandula at Wikispecies

No ring subs.	CYB004 (deuDMT) DALT DBT DCPT DET (T-9) DiPT DMT DPT EiPT EPT iPALT (ALiPT) MALT MET MiPT MPT NBoc-DMT NMT PALT PiPT Tryptamine (T)
4-Hydroxytryptamines	4-HO-DALT (daltocin) 4-HO-DBT 4-HO-DET (ethocin; CZ-74) 4-HO-DiPT (iprocin) 4-HO-DPT (deprocin) 4-HO-EPT 4-HO-MALT 4-HO-McPT 4-HO-MET (metocin) 4-HO-MiPT (miprocin) 4-HO-MPT (meprocin) 4-HO-NALT 4-HO-T 4-HO-TMT 4-HO-5-MeO-DMT CYB003 (deupsilocin) Psilocin (4-HO-DMT; CX-59) 4-Phosphoryloxytryptamines: Aeruginascin (4-PO-TMT) Baeocystin (4-PO-NMT) Ethocybin (4-PO-DET; CEY-19) Norbaeocystin (4-PO-T) Psilocybin (4-PO-DMT; CY-39) 4-Acetoxytryptamines: 4-AcO-DALT (daltacetin) 4-AcO-DET (ethacetin) 4-AcO-DiPT (ipracetin) 4-AcO-DMT (psilacetin) 4-AcO-DPT (depracetin) 4-AcO-MET (metocetin) 4-AcO-MiPT (mipracetin) 4-GO-DiPT (RE-104, FT-104) 4-GO-DMT (RE-109) 4-PrO-DMT
5-Hydroxytryptamines	Bufotenin (5-HO-DMT) Serotonin (5-HT; 5-HO-T) 5-Acetoxytryptamines: O-Acetylbufotenine (5-AcO-DMT) O-Pivalylbufotenine (5-(t-BuCO)-DMT)
5-Methoxytryptamines	4-HO-5-MeO-DMT 5-MeO-2,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-4,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-DALT 5-MeO-DET 5-MeO-DiPT 5-MeO-DMT (mebufotenin) 5-MeO-DPT 5-MeO-EiPT 5-MeO-MALT 5-MeO-MET 5-MeO-MiPT 5-MeO-NiPT 5-MeO-NMT ASR-3001 (5-MeO-iPALT)
Other ring subs.	2,N,N-TMT 4,N,N-TMT 5-Bromo-DMT 5-N,N-TMT 7,N,N-TMT 5-Fluoro-DMT 5-MeO-2,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-4,N,N-TMT 6-Fluoro-DMT Bretisilocin (GM-2505; 5-fluoro-MET)
α-Alkyltryptamines	4-HO-AMT 4-Methyl-AMT 5-Fluoro-AMT 6-Fluoro-AMT AMT (Indopan) α-Methylserotonin (5-HO-αMT) 5-Methoxy-α-alkyltryptamines: 5-MeO-AET 5-MeO-AMT (α,O-DMS; Alpha-O) α,N,O-TMS (5-MeO-α,N-DMT) α,N,N,O-TeMS (5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT)
Others	N-DEAOP-Ts (e.g., N-DEAOP-NET, N-DEAOP-NMT, 5-MeO-N-DEAOP-NMT, 5-MeO-N-DEAOP-NET) Structure undisclosed: CT-4201 EB-002 (EB-373) MSP-1014 MYCO-004
Cyclized	Ergolines/lysergamides (e.g., LSD) Harmala alkaloids and β-carbolines (e.g., harmine, harmaline) Iboga alkaloids (e.g., 18-MAC, 18-MC, coronaridine, ibogaine, ibogamine, ME-18-MC, noribogaine, tabernanthine, voacangine) Ibogalogs (e.g., ibogainalog) Partial ergolines (e.g., NDTDI, RU-28306, DEIMDHPCA, CT-5252) Piperidinylethylindoles (e.g., Pip-T) Pyrrolidinylethylindoles (e.g., Pyr-T, 5-MeO-pyr-T) Pyrrolidinylmethylindoles (e.g., MPMI, 4-HO-MPMI (lucigenol), 5-MeO-MPMI)
Bioisosteres	Benzofurans (e.g., 5-MeO-DiBF, dimemebfe (5-MeO-BFE), mebfap) Benzothiophenes (e.g., 3-APBT) Indazoles (e.g., AL-38022A, O-methyl-AL-34662) Indenes (e.g., C-DMT) Isotryptamines (e.g., 6-MeO-isoDMT, Ro60-0175) MYCO-005 Quinolinylethylamines (e.g., mefloquine)

Scalines	2-Bromomescaline 3-TE 3-TM 4-Desoxymescaline (DESOXY) 4-TE 4-TM Allylescaline Beta-D Cyclopropylmescaline Difluoroescaline Difluoromescaline Escaline Fluoroproscaline Isobuscaline Isoproscaline Jimscaline Mescaline (3,4,5-TMPEA) Metaescaline Methallylescaline NBOMe-escaline NBOMe-mescaline Proscaline Thioproscaline Tomscaline Trifluoroescaline Trifluoromescaline
2C-x	2C-B 2C-B-AN 2C-Bn 2C-Bu 2C-C 2C-CN 2C-CP 2C-D 2C-E 2C-EF 2C-F 2C-H 2C-I 2C-iBu 2C-iP 2C-N 2C-NH2 2C-P 2C-SE 2C-tBu 2C-TFE 2C-TFM 2C-YN 2C-V 2C-T-x: 2C-T 2C-T-2 2C-T-3 2C-T-4 2C-T-5 2C-T-6 2C-T-7 2C-T-8 2C-T-9 2C-T-10 2C-T-11 2C-T-12 2C-T-13 2C-T-14 2C-T-15 2C-T-16 2C-T-17 2C-T-18 2C-T-19 2C-T-20 2C-T-21 2C-T-22 2C-T-22.5 2C-T-23 2C-T-24 2C-T-25 2C-T-27 2C-T-28 2C-T-30 2C-T-31 2C-T-32 CYB210010 (2C-T-TFM, 2C-T-36) 2C-O-x: 2C-O 2C-O-2 2C-O-4 Others: 2C-G-x (e.g., 2C-G-3, 2C-G-5) β-Keto-2C-B (βk-2C-B) β-Keto-2C-I (βk-2C-I) β-Methyl-2C-B (BMB) BOx (e.g., BOB, BOD, BOH-2C-B) HOT-x (e.g., HOT-2, HOT-7, HOT-17) N-Ethyl-2C-B TWEETIOs (e.g., 2CD-2-ETO, 2CD-5-ETO, 2CE-5-ETO, 2CE-5iPrO, 2CT2-5-ETO, ASR-2001 (2CB-5PrO))
3C-x	3C-AL 3C-BZ 3C-DFE 3C-E 3C-MAL 3C-P TMA
DOx	DOB DOC DOEF DOET DOI DOiPR DOM DON DOPR DOTFM Aleph-x (DOT-x): Aleph (DOT) Aleph-2 Aleph-4 Aleph-6 Aleph-7 TMA-2 and derivatives (Mxx): MALM MEM MDFEM MFEM MIPM MMALM MPM MTFEM TMA-2 Others: Ganeshas (G-x) (e.g., Ganesha (G, G-1)
4C-x	4C-B 4C-C 4C-D (Ariadne) 4C-E 4C-I 4C-N 4C-P 4C-T-2
MDxx	5-Methyl-MDA 6-Methyl-MDA DMMDA DMMDA-2 EIDA IDA Lophophine (MMDPEA) Lys-MDA Lys-MDMA MDA (tenamfetamine) MDHMA MDMA (midomafetamine; ecstasy) MDOH MMDA MMDA-2 MMDA-3a MMDMA N-t-BOC-MDMA (R)-MDMA
FLY	2C-B-FLY 2C-B-BUTTERFLY 2C-B-DragonFLY 2C-B-DragonFLY-NBOH 2C-B-FLY-NB2EtO5Cl 2CB-5-hemifly 2CBFly-NBOMe Bromo-DragonFLY DOB-FLY TFMFly
25x-NB (NBOMes)	25x-NBOMe: 25B-NBOMe • 25C-NBOMe • 25CN-NBOMe • 25D-NBOMe • 25E-NBOMe • 25H-NBOMe • 25I-NBOMe • 25N-NBOMe • 25P-NBOMe • 25T2-NBOMe • 25T4-NBOMe • 25T7-NBOMe • 25TFM-NBOMe 25x-NBOH: 25B-NBOH 25C-NBOH 25CN-NBOH 25D-NBOH 25E-NBOH 25I-NBOH 25P-NBOH Others: 25B-NB (N-benzyl-2C-B) 2CBCB-NBOMe 2CBFly-NBOMe NBOMe-mescaline
Others	2-TOET 2-TOM 25B-NAcPip 4-HA 5-TOET 5-TOM Benzofurans (e.g., 5-APB, 5-APDB, 6-APB, 6-APDB, F-2, F-22) Benzothiophenes (e.g., 5-APBT, 6-APBT) DMAs (e.g., 2,4-DMA, 3,4-DMA) Fenfluramine MMA (3-MeO-4-MA) Norfenfluramine PEA-NDEPAs (e.g., 25D-NM-NDEAOP, DOB-NDEPA, DOI-NDEPA, DOM-NDEPA, DOTFM-NDEPA, M-NDEPA, TMA-2-NDEPA) PMA (4-MA) TMAs (e.g., TMA-3, TMA-4, TMA-5, TMA-6) TOMSO ZDCM-04 Structure undisclosed: CYB005
Cyclized	1-Aminomethylindanes (e.g., 2CB-Ind, jimscaline) 2-Aminoindanes (e.g., DOM-AI) 2-Aminotetralins (e.g., DOM-AT) 3-Phenylpiperidines (e.g., LPH-5, LPH-48) Benzazepines (e.g., lorcaserin) Benzocyclobutenes (e.g., 2CBCB-NBOMe, TCB-2, tomscaline) Benzoxepins (e.g., BBOX, IBOX, TFMBOX) DMBMPP (juncosamine) Ergolines/lysergamides (e.g., LSD) Glaucine IHCH-7113 Partial ergolines (e.g., NDTDI, DEIMDHPCA, DEMPDHPCA, DEMTMPDHPCA, DEMNDHPCA) Phenylcyclopropylamines (e.g., DMCPA, TMT) Phenylmorpholines (phenmetrazines) (e.g., 2C-B-morpholine) Phenyloxazolamines (aminorexes) (e.g., 2C-B-aminorex) Z3517967757 ZC-B

1-Alkyllysergamides (prodrugs): Methysergide (1-methylmethylergonovine; UML-491)
MLA-74 (1-methyl-LAE)
MLD-41 (1-methyl-LSD)
MPD-75 (1-methyl-LPD)
OML-632 (1-hydroxymethyl-LSD)

Other ring system-substituted lysergamides: 12-Hydroxy-LSD
12-Methoxy-LSD

Bioisosteres: JRT

Others

Arylpiperazines (e.g., 2C-B-PP, 2-NP, mCPP, MK-212, ORG-12962, pCPP, pFPP, quipazine, TFMPP)
Efavirenz
ORG-37684
RH-34

Natural sources

Cyclized tryptamines: Banisteriopsis caapi (yagé)
Peganum harmala (Syrian rue)
Silene undulata
Tabernanthe iboga (iboga)

Phenethylamines: Peyote (Lophophora williamsii; peyotl)
Trichocereus cacti (e.g., San Pedro, Peruvian torch)

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