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Seiyūhontō 政友本党
Founded	29 January 1924
Dissolved	June 1927
Succeeded by	Rikken Minseitō
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The Seiyūhontō (Japanese: 政友本党, lit. Orthodox Constitutional Friends Party) was a political party in Japan. It was active from 1924 to 1927.

History

The party was established on 29 January 1924 following a split in the Rikken Seiyūkai over Prime Minister Kiyoura Keigo forming a government largely made up of members of the House of Peers. Of the 278 Diet members of Rikken Seiyūkai, 129 remained in the party, which opposed Kiyoura and 149 left to form the Seiyūhontō, which were happy to share power.^[1] Opposition to his government led Kiyoura to call elections in May 1924, in which the Rikken Seiyūkai was reduced to 103 seats. Although the Seiyūhontō won 111, the Kenseikai emerged as the largest party, winning 151 seats; a coalition government was subsequently formed by the Kenseikai's Katō Takaaki together with Rikken Seiyūkai and the Kakushin Club.

After the Katō government fell in August 1925 following Rikken Seiyūkai pulling out of the coalition, Katō formed a new government with the Seiyūhontō. This led to a breakaway from the party by members opposed to its cooperation, who formed the Dōkōkai, reducing Seiyūhontō to 87 seats. The party joined the government of Wakatsuki Reijirō when he succeeded Katō as Prime Minister in 1926, but the coalition collapsed due to a dispute over positions in the cabinet.

In June 1927 the party merged with Kenseikei to form Rikken Minseitō.^[1]

Election results

Election	Leader	Votes	%	Seats	Position	Status
1924	Tokonami Takejirō	730,077	24.8	111 / 464	2nd	Opposition (1924–1925)
1924	Tokonami Takejirō	730,077	24.8	111 / 464	2nd	Government (1925–1927)

References

^ ^a ^b Haruhiro Fukui (1985) Political parties of Asia and the Pacific, Greenwood Press, pp614–615

v t e Political parties of the Empire of Japan by decade of establishment
1870s	Aikoku Kōtō Aikokusha
1880s	Daidō Club [ja] Daidō Danketsu Undō [ja] Daidō Kyōwakai [ja] Liberal Party of Japan Rikken Kaishintō Rikken Teiseitō
1890s	Chūgoku Progressive Party Dōmei Seisha Dōshi Seisha Eastern Liberal Party Kensei Hontō Kenseitō Kokumin Jiyutō Kokumin Kyōkai Liberal Party Rikken Kakushintō Shimpotō Taiseikai Teikokutō
1900s	Boshin Club Daidō Club Dōshi Club Liberal Party Rikken Seiyūkai Seiyū Club Yūkōkai Yūshinkai
1910s	Chūō Club Chūseikai Ekirakukai Ishinkai Kenseikai Kōseikai Kōyū Club Rikken Dōshikai Rikken Kokumintō Shinseikai Seikō Club Seiyū Club Seiwa Club
1920s	Chūsei Club Dai-Ichi Hikaeshitsukai Dōkōkai Enlightened People's Communist Party Farmer-Labour Party Japan Farmers Party Japan Labour-Farmer Party Japan Masses Party Japanese Communist Party Kakushin Club Kakushintō Kokumin Doshikai Koshin Club Labour-Farmer Masses Party Labour-Farmer Party Meiseikai Mushozoku Club National Democratic Party Proletarian Masses Party Rikken Minseitō Seiyūhontō Shinsei Club Shintō Club Shōwa Club Social Democratic Party
1930s	Dai-Ichi Giin Club Dai-Ichi Hikaeshitsu Dai-Ni Hikaeshitsu Japan Proletarian Party Japan State Socialist Party Jikyoku Dōshikai Kokumin Dōmei Mushozokushitsu Rikken Seiyūkai–Kanemitsuha Rikken Seiyūkai–Kuharaha Rikken Seiyūkai–Nakajimaha Shakai Taishūtō Shōwakai Tōhōkai Zenkoku Rōnō Taishūtō Zenkoku Taishūtō
1940s	Dōjin Club Dōkōkai Giin Club Gokuku Dōshikai Imperial Rule Assistance Association Koa Giin Dōmei Rikken Seiyūkai–Shin Churitsuha Shūhin Giin Club Yokuso Giin Dōshikai

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