City of Shoalhaven New South Wales | |||||||||||||||
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Coordinates | 35°07′S 150°30′E / 35.117°S 150.500°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 108,531 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
• Density | 23.7642/km2 (61.549/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Established | 1 July 1948 | ||||||||||||||
Area | 4,567 km2 (1,763.3 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
Mayor | Amanda Findley | ||||||||||||||
Council seat | Nowra[2] | ||||||||||||||
Region | South Coast | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | |||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Gilmore | ||||||||||||||
Website | City of Shoalhaven | ||||||||||||||
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The City of Shoalhaven is a local government area in the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. The area is about 200 kilometres (120 mi) south of Sydney. The Princes Highway passes through the area, and the South Coast railway line traverses the northern section, terminating at Bomaderry. At the 2021 census, the population was 108,531.[1]
The City was established on 1 July 1948 as the Shoalhaven Shire, following the amalgamation of the Municipalities of Nowra, Berry, Broughton's Vale, Ulladulla, South Shoalhaven, and the shires of Cambewarra and Clyde.[3] The Governor of NSW on 13 July 1979 proclaimed Shoalhaven as a city. The Shire was converted and constituted on 1 August 1979 simultaneously as a municipality and city.[4]
History
Modern-day groupings of the Illawarra and South Coast Aboriginal peoples are based on information compiled by white anthropologists from the late 1870s. Two divisions were initially presented (refer Ridley, 1878), using geographical location and language, though these criteria are now expanded into five divisions and given Aboriginal names, as follows (after C.Sefton, 1983):
- Dharawal – general name for the Aboriginal people of the area on the east coast of New South Wales from Botany Bay to Shoalhaven, and west to Berrima and Camden.
- Wodiwodi (or Wadi-Wadi) – a subdivision of Thuruwal, includes the Aboriginal people of the coast from Wollongong to Shoalhaven.
- Gurandada and Tharumba (or Dharumba) – those people living around the Shoalhaven River.
The Jerrinja people record their traditional lands as stretching from Crooked River in the north to Clyde River in the south, from the mountains to the sea at Roseby Park.[5]
George Bass explored the area in 1797, following Seven Mile Beach. He crossed the shoals at the entrance to the river, calling it "Shoals Haven" due to the shallowness of the river mouth. This river is now known as the Crookhaven,[6] but the name was adopted for the Shoalhaven area and the Shoalhaven River.
Towns and localities in the local government area
Shoalhaven, although designated a city, is a dispersed region spread over 125 kilometres (78 mi) of coastline, with the vast majority of its population located in the north-east around Nowra, Jervis Bay and Sussex Inlet.
It includes the following towns, suburbs and localities:
Localities with no population in 2016 included:
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Council
Current composition and election method
Shoalhaven City Council is composed of thirteen councillors, including the mayor, for a fixed four-year term. The mayor is directly elected while the twelve other councillors are elected proportionally as three separate wards, each electing four councillors.[7][8][9]
Party | Councillors | |
---|---|---|
Greens | 4 | |
Shoalhaven Independents Group | 4 | |
Labor | 3 | |
Liberal | 2 | |
Total | 13 |
Election results
2024
Party | Votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shoalhaven Independents | 30,231 | 46.33 | +4.79 | 6 | 2 | ||
Team Tribe | 13,301 | 20.38 | +20.38 | 3 | 3 | ||
Labor | 13,281 | 20.35 | +0.13 | 3 | |||
Greens | 8,439 | 12.93 | -13.66 | 0 | 3 | ||
Formal votes | 65,252 | ||||||
Informal votes | 5,614 | ||||||
Total | 70,866 | 12 | |||||
Registered voters / turnout | 85,835 |
Mayors
Image | Mayor | Party | Term | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Greg Watson | Independent | 20 September 1980 – 24 September 1983 |
First directly-elected mayor.[10] Lost seat[11] | ||
Harry Sawkins (1913/14–1987) |
Independent | 24 September 1983 – 11 March 1987 |
Died in office.[12] Was planning to contest the 1987 election[13] | ||
Max Atkins | Independent | 26 September 1987 – 11 September 1999 |
[14][15][16] | ||
Greg Watson | Independent | 11 September 1999 – 2004 |
Lost seat[17] | ||
Shoalhaven Independents | 2004 – 13 September 2008 | ||||
Paul Green (b. 1966) |
Independent CDP | 13 September 2008 – 8 September 2012 |
Elected to New South Wales Legislative Council in 2011[18] | ||
Joanna Gash (b. 1944) |
Team Gash | 8 September 2012 – 10 September 2016 |
Lost seat | ||
Amanda Findley | Greens | 10 September 2016 – 14 September 2024 |
Retired[19][20][21] | ||
Patricia White | Shoalhaven Independents | 14 September 2024 – present |
Incumbent |
Past councillors
2021−present
Ward 1
Year | Councillor | Party | Councillor | Party | Councillor | Party | Councillor | Party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | Serena Copley | Independent Liberal | Tonia Gray | Greens | Matthew Norris | Labor | John Wells | Shoalhaven Independents | ||||
2024 | Liberal |
Ward 2
Year | Councillor | Party | Councillor | Party | Councillor | Party | Councillor | Party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | Evan Christen | Greens | Paul Ell | Independent Liberal | John Kotlash | Labor | Greg Watson | Shoalhaven Independents | ||||
2024 | Liberal |
Ward 3
Year | Councillor | Party | Councillor | Party | Councillor | Party | Councillor | Party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | Liza Butler | Labor | Moo D'Ath | Greens | Mark Kitchener | Shoalhaven Independents | Patricia White | Shoalhaven Independents | ||||
2023 | Gillian Boyd | Labor |
Tourism and culture
The Shoalhaven can be reached from Sydney by car via the Princes Highway and by rail via the South Coast railway line which terminates just north of Nowra at Bomaderry. The Shoalhaven is adjacent to the Jervis Bay Territory. The area is approximately 160 kilometres (99 mi) long along the coastline, including 109 beaches, which allegedly possesses the whitest sand in the world, as well as pristine natural Australian bushland. The Shoalhaven area is home to numerous species of native Australian flora and fauna.[22]
The area is well known for its strong commitment to the arts and music, featuring the See Change and See Celebrations festivals in the Jervis Bay and St Georges Basin areas, as well as the EscapeArtfest festival and Blessing of the Fleet in the Ulladulla area.[23]
Tourists to Shoalhaven can enjoy a wealth of cultural and nature-based activities and experiences, including whale-watching, kayaking, visiting beaches and tastings at wineries.[24] Some of the most famous establishments for visitors in Shoalhaven are Rick Stein at Bannisters, Cupitt's Estate and Coolangatta Estate.
Heritage listings
Heritage listings for the City of Shoalhaven include:
See also
References
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Shoalhaven (C)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
- ^ "Shoalhaven City Council". Department of Local Government. Archived from the original on 7 September 2006. Retrieved 26 November 2006.
- ^ "Municipality of Nowra". Search. State Records NSW. Archived from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ <https://www.southcoastregister.com.au/story/7926785/commemorative-coin-minted-to-celebrate-shoalhaven-in-1979//>
- ^ "The Jerrinja tribe and the Shoalhaven – New Bush Telegraph". New Bush Telegraph – Shoalhaven, NSW. 17 February 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- ^ "NSW Police Regions and History". Nowra Police Station. Archived from the original on 6 March 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2008.
- ^ "Shoalhaven City Council Mayor Announced". Mirage News. 20 December 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ "City of Shoalhaven – 2021 NSW Local Government Elections". Abc.net.au. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ "20211129-LG-Groups-of-Candidates.pdf" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- ^ "Cr Greg Watson". Shoalhaven City Council. Archived from the original on 17 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "Nominations mount for shire council poll". Trove. The Canberra Times. 23 October 1983. p. 8. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "Alderman Harry Sawkins". Trove. The Canberra Times. 12 March 1987. p. 9. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "Navy loses mayor". Trove. Royal Australian Navy News. 3 April 1987. p. 8. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "Charity cyclists raise $41,500". Trove. Royal Australian Navy News. 25 March 1994. p. 16. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ Moldofsky, Leora (12 February 1999). "Group plans shtetl in country NSW". Trove. Australian Jewish News. p. 3. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ Condie, Katrina (1 October 2012). "Atkins family to sell Limousin herd". South Coast Register. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "Developers' donations pushed team to coastal victory". Sydney Morning Herald. 21 December 2004. Archived from the original on 15 September 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
- ^ "Watson behind in election count". ABC News. 16 September 2008. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "Mayor Amanda Findley". Shoalhaven City Council. Archived from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "Amanda Findley". Greens on Council. Archived from the original on 17 September 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
- ^ Ellard, Glen (6 May 2024). "Amanda Findley confirms she will step down as Shoalhaven Mayor". South Coast Register. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Jervis Bay & Shoalhaven". Visit NSW. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
- ^ "Arts in Shoalhaven". Geoff Bolton. October 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
- ^ Kelly, Chris. "The Weekender: Shoalhaven, NSW". Hunter and Bligh. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- ^ "Hive Shipwreck". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01812. Retrieved 2 June 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.