Southeast Papuan languages

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Southeast Papuan
Bird's Tail Papuan Peninsula
Geographic distribution	Southeastern peninsula of New Guinea
Linguistic classification	Trans–New Guinea Southeast Papuan
Subdivisions	Koiarian Kwalean Manubaran Yareban–Mailuan Dagan
Language codes
Glottolog	None
Map: The Southeast Papuan languages of New Guinea The Southeast Papuan languages Other Trans–New Guinea languages Other Papuan languages Austronesian languages Uninhabited

The Southeast Papuan or Papuan Peninsula ("Bird's Tail") languages are a group of half a dozen small families of Papuan languages in the "Bird's Tail" (southeastern peninsula) of New Guinea that are part of the Trans–New Guinea (TNG) phylum.

Languages

The languages are as follows:^[1]

Dagan (Meneao Range)
Owen Stanley Range
- Koiarian (Koiari – Managalas Plateau)
- Kwalean (Humene–Uare)
- Manubaran (Mount Brown)
- Mailu–Yareban
  - Yareban (Musa River)
  - Bauwaki
  - Mailuan (Cloudy Bay)

They have in common ya for 'you' (plural) instead of proto-TNG *gi.

Pronouns

Usher (2020) reconstructs the pronouns as:^[2]

	Owen Stanley		Meneao (Dagan)
	sg	pl	sg	pl
1	*na	?	*n[e/a]	*nu
2	*ga	*ja	*g[e/a]	*j[e/a]
3	*e (?)	*ie (?)	*me	*mV

References

v t e Southeast Papuan languages
Koiarian	Grass Koiari Mountain Koiari Koitabu Barai Namiae Ese Ömie
Kwalean	Humene Uare Mulaha
Manubaran	Doromu Maria
Yareban	Moikodi Aneme Wake Bariji Nawaru Yareba
Mailuan	Bauwaki Domu Binahari Morawa Mailu Laua †
Dagan	Daga Mapena Maiwa Dima Ginuman Kanasi Onjob Umanakaina Turaka

Trans–New Guinea languages

West Trans–New Guinea languages

East Timor	Fataluku Makalero Makasae Oirata Rusenu
Alor–Pantar	Abui Adang Blagar Kafoa Kamang Klon Kui Kula Retta Sawila Wersing Kaera Nedebang Teiwa Western Pantar
Others	Bunak

Central and South New Guinea languages

Asmat–Kamoro

Asmat	Asmat Citak
Sabakor	Buruwai Kamberau
Others	Kamoro Sempan

Greater Awyu

Awyu–Dumut	Aghu Mandobo Kombai–Wanggom Pisa Sawi Shiaxa Wambon
Becking–Dawi	Komyandaret Korowai Tsaukambo

Ok–Oksapmin

Western	Burumakok Kopkaka
Lowland	Iwur Muyu Ninggerum Yonggom
Mountain	Bimin Faiwol Mian Setaman Suganga Tifal Telefol Urapmin
Others	Nakai Ngalum Oksapmin Tangko

East Kutubuan	Foe Fiwaga
West Kutubuan	Fasu Some Namumi

Chimbu–Wahgi languages

Jimi	Kandawo Maring Narak
Wahgi	Nii Wahgi
Chimbu	Chuave Dom Golin Kuman Nomane Salt-Yui Sinasina
Hagen	Kaguel Melpa Tembagla

Kainantu–Goroka languages

Goroka

Gahuku	Alekano Dano Tokano
Kamono–Yagaria	Abaga Inoke-Yate Kamono Kanite Ke’yagana Yagaria
Others	Benabena Fore Gende Gimi Isabi Siane Yaweyuha

Kainantu

Tairora	Binumarien Kambaira Tairoa Waffa
Gauwa	Agarabi Awa Awiyaana Gadsup Kosena Ontenu Oweina Usarufa
Other	Kenati

Madang languages

Croisilles
(Adelbert Range)

Dimir-Malas	Dimir Malas
Kaukombar	Mala Maiani Maia
Kowan	Korak Waskia
Kumil	Bepour Mauwake Moere
Numugen	Bilakura Parawen Ukuriguma Usan Yaben Yarawata
Omosan	Kobol Pal
Tiboran	Kowaki Mawak Pamosu
other	Brem Musar Wanambre

Kalam

Mabuso

Kokan	Girawa Kein
Gum	Amele Bau Gumalu Isebe Panim Sihan
Hanseman	Bagupi Baimak Gal Garus Kare Matepi Mawan Mosimo Murupi Nake Nobonob Rempi Rapting Samosa Saruga Silopi Utu Wagi Wamas Yoidik
other	Munit

Mindjim

Rai Coast
(South Madang)

Awung	Jilim Rerau Yangulam
Brahman	Biyom Tauya
Evapia	Kesawai Sinsauru Sausi
Peka	Danaru Sop Sumau Urigina
Nuru	Duduela Kwato Ogea Uya
Kabenau	Arawum Dumpu Kolom Lemio Siroi
other	Pulabu

Southern Adelbert

Tomul (Josephstaal)	Anam Anamgura Moresada Osum Wadaginam
Sogeram (Wanang)	Apali Atemble Faita Magɨyi Musak Nend Mum Paynamar Sileibi

Yaganon

(unclear)

Finisterre–Huon languages

Finisterre

Erap	Finongan Gusan Mamaa Munkip Nakama Nek Nimi Nuk Numanggang Sauk Uri
Gusap–Mot	Iyo Madi Neko Nekgini Ngaing Rawa Ufim
Uruwa	Sakam Som Nukna Yau Weliki
Wantoat	Awara Wantoat Tuma-Irumu
Warup	Asaro'o Bulgebi Degenan Forak Guya Gwahatike Muratayak
Yupna	Bonkiman Domung Ma Nankina Yopno Yout Wam

Huon

Eastern	Dedua Kâte Kovai Kube Mape Migabac Momare Sene Tobo
Western	Burum Borong Kinalakna Komba Kumokio Mese Nabak Nomu Ono Selepet Sialum Timbe

Southeast Papuan languages

Koiarian	Grass Koiari Mountain Koiari Koitabu Barai Namiae Ese Ömie
Kwalean	Humene Uare Mulaha
Manubaran	Doromu Maria
Yareban	Moikodi Aneme Wake Bariji Nawaru Yareba
Mailuan	Bauwaki Domu Binahari Morawa Mailu Laua
Dagan	Daga Mapena Maiwa Dima Ginuman Kanasi Onjob Umanakaina Turaka

Anim languages

Tirio (Lower Fly)	Baramu Bitur Makayam Were
Boazi (Lake Murray)	Boazi Zimakani
Marind–Yaqai	Bipim Marind Yaqay
Inland Gulf	Ipiko Foia Foia Hoia Hoia Mubami

Other families

Angan	Akoye Angaataha Ankave Hamtai Kamasa Kawacha Menya Safeyoka Simbari Susuami Tainae Yagwoia Yipma
Awin–Pa	Awin Pa
Binanderean	Baruga Binandere Ewage Korafe Orokaiva Suena Yekora Zia
Bosavi	Aimele Beami Edolo Kaluli Kasua Onobasulu Sonia
Duna–Pogaya	Duna Pogaya
East Strickland	Fembe Gobasi Konai Kubo Odoodee Samo
Engan	Angal Bisorio Enga Huli Ipili Kewa Kyaka Lembena Samberigi
Gogodala–Suki	Suki Gogodala Ari Waruna
Goilalan	Fuyug Tauade Biangai Kunimaipa Weri
Kayagaric	Atohwaim (Kaugat) Yogo (Tamagario) Kayagar (Kaygir) Tamagario
Kiwaian	Bami Kerewo Kiwai Morigi Waboda
Kolopom	Kimaama (Kimaghama) Riantana Ndom
Turama–Kikorian	Ikobi Omati Rumu
isolates	Moraori Wiru

Papuan language families
(Palmer 2018 classification)

Trans-New Guinea
subgroups

Central Papua, Indonesia	Ok-Oksapmin Dani Asmat-Kamoro Mek Paniai Lakes West Bomberai Somahai
Southeast Papua, Indonesia	Anim Greater Awyu Kayagaric Kolopom Marori
Southwest Papua New Guinea	Gogodala-Suki Turama-Kikori Kiwaian Awin-Pa
Central Papua New Guinea	Madang Finisterre-Huon Kainantu-Goroka Chimbu-Wahgi Enga-Kewa-Huli Bosavi East Strickland Kutubu Duna-Bogaya Wiru
Papuan Peninsula	Angan Greater Binanderean Dagan Mailuan Koiarian Goilalan Yareban Kwalean Manubaran

Eastern Nusantara
families and isolates

Timor-Alor-Pantar
North Halmahera

Tambora^†

Bird's Head Peninsula
families and isolates

Northern Western New Guinea
families and isolates

Abinomn
Burmeso
Elseng
Kapauri
Kembra
Keuw
Kimki
Massep
Mawes
Molof
Usku
Yetfa

Central Western New Guinea
families and isolates

Bayono-Awbono

Dem
Uhunduni

Sepik-Ramu basin
families and isolates

Torricelli
Sepik
Lower Sepik-Ramu
- Lower Sepik
- Ramu
Kwomtari
Leonhard Schultze (Walio-Papi)
Upper Yuat (Arafundi-Piawi)
Yuat
Left May
Amto-Musan

Busa
Tayap
Yadë

Torricelli subgroups	Marienberg Arapesh Urim Maimai Wapei Palei One (West Wapei) Monumbo?
Sepik subgroups	Middle Sepik Ndu Nukuma Yellow River Yerakai Upper Sepik Wogamus Iwam Abau Sepik Hill Tama Ram Amal
Ramu subgroups	Lower Ramu Ottilien Misegian Middle Ramu Grass? Tamolan Ataitan (Tanggu)

Gulf of Papua and southern New Guinea
families and isolates

Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Islands
families and isolates

Anêm
Ata
Kol
Kuot
Makolkol
Sulka

Rossel Island
isolate

Yélî Dnye

Proposed groupings

Proto-language

Proto-Trans–New Guinea

Languages of Papua New Guinea

Official languages

Major Indigenous
languages

Other Papuan
languages

Angan	Akoye Angaataha Ankave Hamtai Kamasa Kawacha Menya Safeyoka Simbari Susuami Tainae Yagwoia Yipma
Awin–Pa	Awin Pa
Binanderean	Baruga Binandere Ewage Korafe Orokaiva Suena Yekora Zia
Bosavi	Aimele Beami Edolo Kaluli Kasua Onobasulu Sonia
Chimbu–Wahgi	Chuave Dom Golin Kandawo Kaugel Kuman Maring Melpa Narak Nii Nomane Salt-Yui Sinasina Tembagla Wahgi
New Ireland	Bilur Fanamaket Kandas Konomala Kuanua Label Niwer Mil Patpatar Ramoaaina Siar Sursurunga Warwar Feni
Duna–Pogaya	Duna Pogaya
East Kutubuan	Fasu Fiwaga Foi
East Strickland	Fembe Gobasi Konai Kubo Odoodee Samo
Engan	Angal Bisorio Enga Huli Ipili Kewa Kyaka Lembena Samberigi
Eleman	Kaki Ae Keoru Opao Orokolo Toaripi Tairuma
Ok–Oksapmin	Bimin Faiwol Mian Ngalum Ninggerum Oksapmin Setaman Suganga Telefol Tifal Urap Yonggom
Teberan	Dadibi Folopa
Tirio	Abom Baramu Bitur Tirio Were
Turama–Kikorian	Ikobi Omati Rumu
Larger families	Finisterre–Huon Kainantu–Goroka Madang Ramu–Lower Sepik Sepik Southeast Papuan Torricelli

Sign languages

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