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  3. Teleut language - Wikipedia
Teleut language - Wikipedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Teleut
Телеңет тили
Native toRussia, Canada
RegionKemerovo Oblast
EthnicityTeleuts
Native speakers
1,570 (2020)[1]
Dialects
Cyrillic
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
Glottologtele1258
A map of the Altai languages, including Teleut (in pink).

Teleut is a moribund[2] Turkic language spoken in the Altai Republic in Russia and Canada. It is sometimes considered a dialect of Southern Altai, but also as its own language.[3] Since 2000, the Russian government has officially recognized it as a distinct language.[4] It was the basis for the Altai literary language before 1917.

Classification

The language is classed in the Kipchak languages by Novgorodov et al (2018).[5] It is considered to be a dialect of Southern Altai, with the Telengit dialect or language and the literary form of Altai.

Phonology

Teleut has 8 vowels:

Teleut vowels[6]
Front Back
High i   y ɯ   u
Low e   ø a   o

Orthography

In the 1840s, missionaries devised various alphabets to write Teleut to create Church materials for the Teleuts.

A compilation of the orthographies is listed below:

Аа Бб Гг Дд Jj Ее Жж Зз Ii
Йй Кк, К̅ к̅ Лл Мм Нн Ҥҥ, Н̄ н̄ Oo Ӧӧ Пп
Рр Сс Тт Уу Ӱӱ Чч Шш Ыы

The current orthography of Teleut is as follows:[7]

А а Б б В в Г г Ғ ғ Д д Ј ј Е е Ё ё
Ж ж З з И и Й й К к Қ қ Л л М м Н н
Ң ң О о Ӧ ӧ П п Р р С с Т т У у Ӱ ӱ
Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Ш ш Щ щ ъ ь Ы ы
Э э Ю ю Я я

Notes and references

  1. ^ "Росстат — Всероссийская перепись населения 2020". rosstat.gov.ru. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
  2. ^ "Телеутский язык | Minority languages of Russia". minlang.iling-ran.ru. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  3. ^ "Телеутский язык — все самое интересное на ПостНауке". postnauka.org (in Russian). Retrieved 2025-02-23.
  4. ^ "Постановление Правительства РФ от 24.03.2000 N 255 "О Едином перечне коренных малочисленных народов Российской Федерации" (с изменениями и дополнениями) | ГАРАНТ". base.garant.ru. Retrieved 2025-02-23.
  5. ^ Novgorodov, Innokentiy N.; Gainutdinova, Albina F.; Ishkildina, Linara K.; Tokmashev, Denis M. (2018), Filchenko, Andrey; Anikina, Zhanna (eds.), "The Teleut Language is of the Kipchak Turkic Language Origin According to the Leipzig–Jakarta List", Linguistic and Cultural Studies: Traditions and Innovations, vol. 677, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 296–302, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-67843-6_35, ISBN 978-3-319-67842-9, retrieved 2024-04-09{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
  6. ^ "Языки народов Сибири — Языки и культуры — Телеутский язык". lingsib.iea.ras.ru. Retrieved 2025-02-23.
  7. ^ Tokmashev, M. G.; Tokmashev, D. M. (2008). Telen︠g︡et tili =: Teleutskiĭ i︠a︡zyk (PDF). Kemerovo: Skif : Kuzbass. ISBN 978-5-85905-367-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)

Sources

  • (ru) Баскаков, Н.A., Диалект чернёвых татар (туба-кижи), Северные диалекты алтаиского (ойротского) языка, 2 volumes, Moscou, Nauka, 1965-1966.

See also

Stub icon

This article about a Turkic language or related topic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

Sunting pranala
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