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Toxopidae

Myro kerguelenensis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Araneomorphae
Family:	Toxopidae Hickman, 1940^[1]
Diversity
14 genera, 85 species

Toxopidae is a small family of araneomorph spiders, first described in 1940.^[2] For many years it was sunk into Desidae as a subfamily, although doubts were expressed as to whether this was correct.^[3] A large-scale molecular phylogenetic study in 2016 led to the family being revived.^[4]

Genera

As of April 2019^[update], the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera:^[1]

Gasparia Marples, 1956 – New Zealand
Gohia Dalmas, 1917 – New Zealand
Hapona Forster, 1970 – New Zealand
Hulua Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
Jamara Davies, 1995 – Australia
Laestrygones Urquhart, 1894 – New Zealand, Australia
Lamina Forster, 1970 – New Zealand
Midgee Davies, 1995 – Australia
Myro O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876 – Australia, New Zealand
Neomyro Forster & Wilton, 1973 – New Zealand
Ommatauxesis Simon, 1903 – Australia
Otagoa Forster, 1970 – New Zealand
Toxops Hickman, 1940 – Australia
Toxopsoides Forster & Wilton, 1973 – Australia, New Zealand

References

^ ^a ^b "Family: Toxopidae Hickman, 1940". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2019-04-26.
^ Hickman, V. V. (1940). "The Toxopidae, a new family of spiders. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania". 1939: 125–130. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ Jocqué, R. (1994). "Halidae, a new spider family from Madagascar (Araneae)". Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society. 9: 281–289.
^ Wheeler, Ward C.; Coddington, Jonathan A.; Crowley, Louise M.; Dimitrov, Dimitar; Goloboff, Pablo A.; Griswold, Charles E.; Hormiga, Gustavo; Prendini, Lorenzo; Ramírez, Martín J.; Sierwald, Petra; Almeida-Silva, Lina; Alvarez-Padilla, Fernando; Arnedo, Miquel A.; Benavides Silva, Ligia R.; Benjamin, Suresh P.; Bond, Jason E.; Grismado, Cristian J.; Hasan, Emile; Hedin, Marshal; Izquierdo, Matías A.; Labarque, Facundo M.; Ledford, Joel; Lopardo, Lara; Maddison, Wayne P.; Miller, Jeremy A.; Piacentini, Luis N.; Platnick, Norman I.; Polotow, Daniele; Silva-Dávila, Diana; Scharff, Nikolaj; Szűts, Tamás; Ubick, Darrell; Vink, Cor J.; Wood, Hannah M. & Zhang, Junxia (2016), "The spider tree of life: phylogeny of Araneae based on target-gene analyses from an extensive taxon sampling", Cladistics, 33 (6): 574–616, doi:10.1111/cla.12182, PMID 34724759, S2CID 35535038

Extant Araneae families

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida

Suborder Mesothelae
Liphistiidae (segmented spiders) Heptathelidae (segmented spiders)

Suborder Opisthothelae

Mygalomorphae

Araneomorphae

Non-entelegynes

Entelegynae

Spider taxonomy
Bold are families with more than 1000 species

Taxon identifiers
Toxopidae	Wikidata: Q43185760 Wikispecies: Toxopidae AFD: Toxopidae BOLD: 809564 CoL: HBW GBIF: 4658316 IRMNG: 108612 Open Tree of Life: 4696558 uBio: 6882668 WSC: urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0125

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