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  3. Pershyi
Pershyi
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from UA:First)
Pershyi
CountryUkraine
HeadquartersKyiv, Ukraine
Programming
LanguageUkrainian
Picture format1080i HDTV
(downscaled to 16:9 576i for the SDTV feed)
Ownership
OwnerSuspilne
Sister channelsSuspilne Regional
Suspilne Sport
Suspilne Kultura
History
Launched6 November 1951; 74 years ago (1951-11-06)
Former namesUkrainske Telebachennia[a]
(6 November 1951 – 5 March 1992)
UT-1[b]
(6 March 1992 – 6 February 1998)
Pershyi Natsionalnyi[c]
(7 February 1998 – 7 April 2015)
UA:Pershyi[d]
(8 April 2015 – 23 May 2022)
Links
Websitesuspilne.media/news/schedule/tv/
Availability
Terrestrial
Zeonbud (Ukraine)MUX-1 (1)
KRRT (Ukraine)MUX-7 (47)
Streaming media
Webhttps://suspilne.media/news/schedule/tv/ (Ukraine only)

Pershyi (Ukrainian: Перший [ˈpɛrʃɪj] ⓘ, lit. 'First') is a Ukrainian public television channel, operated bySuspilne.

It is the only Ukrainian TV channel covering over 97% of Ukraine's territory. Its programs are oriented toward all levels of Ukrainian society and national minorities. Among priority directions of the network are information, popular science, culture, entertainment and sports.

History

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Headquarters and studios in 2017

The station's history traces back to the first experiments on February 1, 1939; regular broadcasts started on November 6, 1951. It was the third television station to be established in the USSR, after St. Petersburg (at the time Leningrad) and Moscow, both under the Russian SSR, and the first outside of it.[1]

In its current form, it was launched in 2015 as the main TV channel of the newly created public broadcaster. The channel has replaced Pershyi Natsionalnyi (Ukrainian: Перший національний, First National), the state-operated TV channel that traced its origin to the Soviet UT (Ukrainian: Українське телебачення, Russian: Украинское телевидение, Ukrainian Television) and after dissolution of the Soviet Union, UT-1. The channel's anniversary has always been November 6, the anniversary of its first broadcast in 1951.

Pershyi is neither influenced by the state nor by Ukrainian oligarchs, which makes it one of the most transparent and reliable media outlets in Ukraine.[2] The channel has a series of journalistic investigations related to corruption in Ukrainian politics, including incidents that were related to the incumbent (at the time) presidents Petro Poroshenko and Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

In 2019, the channel planned to change its name to Suspilne TV (Ukrainian: Суспільне ТБ, Public Television) as a part of rebranding process of the public broadcaster.[3] However, this idea was later dismissed by the Supervisory Board of Suspilne, who decided to keep the name Pershyi after the rebranding. The channel changed its logo and visual identity to the current on May 23, 2022.

It began broadcasting in high definition (HD) on April 12, 2022.

Because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, from February 24, 2022 to May 21, 2024, the TV channel broadcast the informational marathon "United News". There was no advertising on the air.

On May 21, 2024, the TV channel partially resumed independent broadcasting, expanding the information block of content — it broadcasts its own informational marathon "Suspilne. Studio", as well as on regional channels of Public Broadcasting. In addition, own informational telethon is part of "United News".[4] The move came as part of an indecision over whether or not the main channel should continue broadcasting United News all day or to bring back its own programming after two years.[5]

Logos

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From 1991 to 1995, the logo was in the bottom-right corner and then (1995–1997) the logo was in the top left corner. From 1997–2022, it was in the top right corner. The logo returned to top left corner starting from 2022.

  • From March 6, 1992 to August 23, 1997, the logo was a large-type УТ-1 and was white and semitransparent. It was on bottom right corner (until 1995) and later switched to the top left corner. It disappeared during news and advertisements in 1991–92 and 1995–96 respectively.
  • From August 24, 1997 to February 6, 1998, the logo was a red-green-blue triangle that remotely resembled a diagonal one. It was on top right corner.
  • From February 7, 1998 to August 23, 2005, the logo was white and transparent vertical line and was white and semitransparent. Its on-screen display position remained unchanged.
  • From August 24, 2005 to March 31, 2006, the logo was white, was included in a ring with white boundary paths and red background. Its on-screen display position remained unchanged.
  • From April 1, 2006 to August 31, 2008, the logo was white, was included in a ring with white boundary paths and a transparent background. The logo was white and non-transparent. Its on-screen display position remained unchanged.
  • From September 1, 2008 to June 6, 2014, the logo is white and transparent and was the Ukrainian word ПЕРШИЙ, meaning first. Its on-screen display position remained unchanged.
  • From June 7, 2014 to April 6, 2015, the logo is white and transparent and was the Ukrainian word ПЕРШИЙ and miniature of Ukrainian flag. Its on-screen display position remained unchanged.
  • From April 7, 2015 to May 23, 2022, the logo is white and was a large-type UA꞉ПЕРШИЙ (with the colon in colours of the Ukrainian flag until April 2016). Its on-screen display position remains unchanged. Since broadcasting into 16:9 format, the logo become smaller and letters are translucent. The ꞉ is not translucent.
  • From May 23, 2022, the logo is a semicircle, near which the inscription "FIRST" is written in Ukrainian. White logo. It is located in the top left corner.
  • December 25, 1991 to August 23, 1997
    December 25, 1991 to August 23, 1997
  • August 24, 1997 to February 6, 1998
    August 24, 1997 to February 6, 1998
  • February 7, 1998 to August 23, 2005
    February 7, 1998 to August 23, 2005
  • August 24, 2005 to March 24, 2006
    August 24, 2005 to March 24, 2006
  • March 25, 2006 to August 31, 2008
    March 25, 2006 to August 31, 2008
  • September 1, 2008 to April 6, 2015
    September 1, 2008 to April 6, 2015
  • April 7, 2015 to December 9, 2017
    April 7, 2015 to December 9, 2017
  • December 10, 2017 to May 23, 2022
    December 10, 2017 to May 23, 2022
  • May 23, 2022 — present
    May 23, 2022 — present

Satellite television

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  • Satellite: Amos (4.0°W)
  • Standard: DVB-S
  • Frequency: 11175
  • Personal: Horizontal
  • Speed: 30000
  • FEC: 3/4
  • Image: MPEG-4
  • Audio: MPEG L-2
  • Code: BISS
  • Satellite: Amos (4.0°W)
  • Standard: DVB-S
  • Frequency: 12297
  • Personal: Horizontal
  • Speed: 45000
  • FEC: 3/4
  • Image: MPEG-4
  • Audio: MPEG L-2
  • Code: FTA

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Ukrainian: Українське Телебачення, lit. 'Ukrainian Television'
  2. ^ Ukrainian: УТ-1.
  3. ^ Ukrainian: Перший Національний, lit. 'First National'
  4. ^ Ukrainian: UA꞉ Перший, lit. 'UA:First'.

References

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  1. ^ Union of Soviet Socialists Republic (PDF). California State University, San Francisco. 1972. p. 108. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2014.
  2. ^ "Телеканали, яким можна довіряти: запізніла на 26 років реформа нарешті зрушила".
  3. ^ ""UA: Перший» планує змінити назву на «Суспільне ТБ"". 20 December 2019.
  4. ^ ""Суспільне" выходит из телемарафона, но останется в проекте". Украинская правда (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2024-05-21. Retrieved 2024-05-21.
  5. ^ CHERNOTYTSKY: SUSPILNE WILL EITHER STAY ON THE TELETHON OR EXPAND PERSHIY BROADCASTING
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pershyi.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pershyi&oldid=1339206661"
Sunting pranala
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