A country's gross domestic product (GDP) at purchasing power parity (PPP) per capita is the PPP value of all final goods and services produced within an economy in a given year, divided by the average (or mid-year) population for the same year. This is similar to nominal GDP per capita but adjusted for the cost of living in each country.

In 2023, the estimated average GDP per capita (PPP) of all of the countries was Int$22,452.^[a] For rankings regarding wealth, see list of countries by wealth per adult.

The gross domestic product (GDP) per capita figures on this page are derived from PPP calculations. Such calculations are prepared by various organizations, including the IMF and the World Bank. As estimates and assumptions have to be made, the results produced by different organizations for the same country are not hard facts and tend to differ, sometimes substantially, so they should be used with caution.

Comparisons of national wealth are frequently made based on nominal GDP and savings (not just income), which do not reflect differences in the cost of living in different countries (see List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita); hence, using a PPP basis is arguably more useful when comparing generalized differences in living standards between economies because PPP takes into account the relative cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries, rather than using only exchange rates, which may distort the real differences in income.

This is why GDP (PPP) per capita is often considered one of the indicators of a country's standard of living,^[2][3] although this can be problematic because GDP per capita is not a measure of personal income. (See Standard of living and GDP.)

GDP (PPP) and GDP (PPP) per capita are usually measured by international dollar, which is a hypothetical currency that has the same purchasing power in every economy as the U.S. dollar in the United States.

All figures are in current international dollars, and rounded to the nearest whole number.

The table initially ranks each country or territory with their latest available year's estimates, and can be re-ranked by any of the sources.

* Nearly all country links in the table connect to articles titled "Income in (country or territory)" or to "Economy of (country or territory)".

GDP per capita (current international dollar) by country or  territory, non-sovereign state or non-IMF member 

Country/Territory	IMF[4][5]		World Bank[6]		CIA[7][8][9]
	Projection	Year	Estimate	Year	Estimate	Year
Luxembourg *	151,146	2024	143,342	2023	115,700	2021
Singapore *	148,186	2024	141,500	2023	106,000	2021
Liechtenstein *	—		—		139,100	2009
Macau *	130,417	2024	113,183	2023	64,800	2021
Ireland *	127,750	2024	127,623	2023	102,500	2021
Monaco *	—		—		115,700	2015
Qatar *	115,075	2024	121,125	2022	92,200	2021
Bermuda *	—		106,866	2022	80,300	2021
Norway *	103,446	2024	104,460	2023	65,700	2021
Switzerland *	95,837	2024	92,980	2023	71,000	2021
Brunei *	91,046	2024	86,446	2023	60,100	2021
United States *	86,601	2024	81,695	2023	63,700	2021
Cayman Islands *	—		85,168	2022	67,500	2021
Isle of Man *	—		—		84,600	2014
Denmark *	83,454	2024	76,688	2023	58,000	2021
Netherlands *	81,495	2024	78,215	2023	56,600	2021
San Marino *	80,305	2024	65,718	2021	56,400	2020
Taiwan *	79,031	2024	—		47,800	2019
Iceland *	78,808	2024	77,567	2023	53,600	2020
Guyana *	78,667	2024	55,263	2023	21,900	2021
United Arab Emirates *	77,251	2024	83,903	2023	69,700	2021
Faroe Islands *	—		76,567	2022	40,000	2014
Hong Kong *	75,128	2024	71,482	2023	60,000	2021
Belgium *	73,222	2024	70,456	2023	51,700	2021
Austria *	73,051	2024	73,751	2023	54,100	2021
Malta *	72,942	2024	62,446	2023	44,700	2021
Sweden *	71,731	2024	70,207	2023	53,600	2021
Germany *	70,930	2024	69,338	2023	53,100	2021
Falkland Islands *	—		—		70,800	2015
Australia *	69,475	2024	69,115	2023	49,800	2021
Andorra *	68,612	2024	71,588	2023	49,900	2015
France *	65,940	2024	61,157	2023	45,000	2021
Bahrain *	65,345	2024	63,848	2023	49,400	2021
Finland *	64,657	2024	65,061	2023	48,800	2021
Saudi Arabia *	63,118	2024	54,992	2023	44,300	2021
South Korea *	62,960	2024	54,033	2023	44,200	2021
Canada *	62,766	2024	61,582	2023	47,900	2021
European Union *[n 1]	62,660	2024	60,349	2023	44,100	2021
United Kingdom *	62,574	2024	58,906	2023	45,000	2021
Gibraltar *	—		—		61,700	2014
Italy *	60,993	2024	58,755	2023	41,900	2021
Cyprus *	59,858	[n 2]2024	57,101	[n 2]2023	41,700	[n 2]2021
Czech Republic *	56,686	2024	53,817	2023	40,700	2020
Jersey *	—		—		56,600	2016
Slovenia *	55,684	2024	54,948	2023	40,000	2021
Spain *	55,089	2024	52,779	2023	37,900	2021
Israel *	54,446	2024	53,434	2023	42,100	2021
Lithuania *	53,624	2024	51,877	2023	39,300	2021
Japan *	53,059	2024	50,207	2023	40,800	2021
New Zealand *	52,983	2024	54,110	2023	42,900	2021
Aruba *	52,945	2024	45,236	2022	38,900	2021
Guernsey *	—		—		52,500	2014
Poland *	51,627	2024	49,464	2023	34,900	2021
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) *	—		51,527	2023	35,300	2018
Kuwait *	49,736	2024	56,386	2023	43,900	2020
Puerto Rico *	49,594	2024	47,700	2023	32,600	2021
Portugal *	49,237	2024	48,759	2023	33,700	2021
Croatia *	48,811	2024	45,910	2023	31,600	2021
Estonia *	48,008	2024	48,992	2023	38,700	2021
Russia *	47,299	2024	44,104	2023	27,500	2022
Romania *	47,204	2024	47,903	2023	30,800	2021
Hungary *	46,807	2024	45,942	2023	33,600	2021
U.S. Virgin Islands *	—		46,238	2021	37,000	2016
Saint Pierre and Miquelon *	—		—		46,200	2006
Slovakia *	45,632	2024	44,650	2023	31,900	2021
Latvia *	43,527	2024	42,501	2023	32,100	2021
Greece *	42,066	2024	41,187	2023	29,500	2021
Greenland *	—		—		41,800	2015
Oman *	41,652	2024	44,421	2023	34,300	2021
Kazakhstan *	41,366	2024	39,333	2023	26,100	2021
Panama *	41,292	2024	39,695	2023	29,000	2021
Seychelles *	41,078	2024	32,694	2023	28,800	2021
Malaysia *	41,022	2024	37,248	2023	26,300	2021
Turkey *	40,283	2024	44,151	2023	31,500	2021
Bulgaria *	39,185	2024	38,690	2023	24,400	2020
Bahamas *	37,517	2024	35,555	2023	30,200	2021
New Caledonia *	—		—		35,700	2021
Guam *	—		—		35,600	2016
Saint Kitts and Nevis *	35,276	2024	33,403	2023	26,500	2021
Trinidad and Tobago *	34,987	2024	31,572	2023	23,000	2021
Uruguay *	34,440	2024	34,062	2023	22,800	2021
Maldives *	34,322	2024	24,809	2023	18,800	2021
British Virgin Islands *	—		—		34,200	2017
Montserrat *	—		—		34,000	2011
Chile *	33,574	2024	33,285	2023	25,400	2021
Belarus *	32,098	2024	30,752	2023	19,800	2021
Mauritius *	32,063	2024	29,499	2023	21,000	2021
Montenegro *	31,858	2024	31,216	2023	20,600	2021
Antigua and Barbuda *	31,474	2024	31,802	2023	19,100	2021
Costa Rica *	29,779	2024	27,953	2023	21,200	2021
Curaçao *	—		29,524	2023	20,800	2021
Serbia *	29,039	2024	27,402	2023	19,800	2021
Dominican Republic *	28,950	2024	25,611	2023	18,600	2021
Argentina *	28,704	2024	29,363	2023	21,500	2021
Georgia *	27,363	[n 3]2024	24,681	[n 3]2023	15,500	[n 3]2021
Saint Lucia *	27,052	2024	25,129	2023	13,000	2021
North Macedonia *	26,912	2024	24,873	2023	16,500	2021
Turkmenistan *	26,881	2024	17,100	2019	15,000	2019
China *	26,310	[n 4]2024	24,558	[n 5]2023	17,600	[n 4]2021
Thailand *	25,212	2024	23,423	2023	17,100	2021
Mexico *	24,971	2024	25,602	2023	19,100	2021
Turks and Caicos Islands *	—		24,820	2023	18,500	2021
Azerbaijan *	24,698	2024	23,686	2023	14,400	2021
World	24,567	[i]2024	20,946	2022	17,000	2021
Northern Mariana Islands *	—		—		24,500	2016
Gabon *	24,129	2024	21,947	2023	13,800	2021
Armenia *	23,376	2024	23,055	2023	14,200	2021
Brazil *	22,123	2024	20,584	2023	14,100	2020
Barbados *	22,035	2024	19,357	2023	13,800	2021
Equatorial Guinea *	21,751	2024	18,724	2023	14,600	2021
Bosnia and Herzegovina *	21,498	2024	22,846	2023	15,700	2021
Colombia *	21,437	2024	21,548	2023	14,600	2021
Suriname *	21,404	2024	21,047	2023	14,800	2021
Albania *	21,377	2024	21,395	2023	14,500	2021
Egypt *	20,799	2024	18,817	2023	11,600	2021
Grenada *	20,306	2024	17,654	2023	13,700	2021
Botswana *	19,723	2024	19,383	2023	14,800	2021
Iran *	19,607	2024	17,922	2023	12,400	2020
Ukraine *	19,603	[n 6]2024	18,008	[n 6]2023	12,900	[n 6]2021
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines *	19,425	2024	19,876	2023	13,700	2021
Saint Martin (French part) *	—		—		19,300	2005
Mongolia *	19,063	2024	18,108	2023	11,700	2021
French Polynesia *	—		—		18,600	2021
Moldova *	18,524	[n 7]2024	17,384	[n 7]2023	14,000	[n 7]2021
Dominica *	18,391	2024	17,599	2023	10,900	2021
Peru *	17,775	2024	16,717	2023	12,500	2021
Algeria *	17,718	2024	17,027	2023	11,000	2021
Palau *	17,207	2024	17,491	2023	13,800	2021
Kosovo *	16,852	2024	15,029	2023	11,900	2021
Bhutan *	16,754	2024	15,022	2022	10,900	2021
Paraguay *	16,642	2024	17,466	2023	13,700	2021
Indonesia *	16,542	2024	15,613	2023	11,900	2021
Ecuador *	16,516	2024	15,870	2023	10,700	2021
Vietnam *	16,193	2024	15,194	2023	10,600	2021
Fiji *	16,003	2024	15,047	2023	10,400	2021
South Africa *	15,723	2024	15,847	2023	13,300	2021
Cook Islands *	—		—		15,600	2022
Libya *	15,351	2024	19,641	2023	22,000	2021
Belize *	14,958	2024	14,195	2023	8,800	2021
Guatemala *	14,791	2024	14,067	2023	8,900	2021
Iraq *	14,757	2024	13,969	2023	9,000	2021
Tunisia *	14,338	2024	13,682	2023	10,400	2021
Sri Lanka *	14,255	2022	14,455	2023	13,400	2021
El Salvador *	13,173	2024	12,542	2023	9,100	2021
Eswatini *	12,963	2024	11,741	2023	8,900	2021
Cuba *	—		—		12,300	2016
Jamaica *	12,283	2024	11,475	2023	9,600	2021
Anguilla *	—		—		12,200	2008
Philippines *	12,080	2024	10,756	2023	8,100	2021
Lebanon *	11,784	2022	12,853	2022	13,000	2021
Namibia *	11,730	2024	12,757	2023	9,100	2021
Uzbekistan *	11,596	2024	9,725	2023	7,700	2021
Cape Verde *	11,397	[n 8]2024	9,086	[n 8]2023	6,100	[n 8]2021
Bolivia *	11,323	2024	10,727	2023	8,100	2021
American Samoa *	—		—		11,200	2016
India *	11,112	2024	10,176	2023	6,600	2021
Niue *	—		—		11,100	2021
Jordan *	10,917	2024	10,452	2023	9,200	2021
Nauru *	10,829	2024	12,671	2023	11,900	2021
Morocco *	10,615	2024	9,743	2023	8,100	[n 9]2021
Bangladesh *	9,840	2024	9,066	2023	5,900	2021
Laos *	9,727	2024	9,326	2023	7,800	2021
Nicaragua *	8,950	2024	8,044	2023	5,600	2021
Djibouti *	8,601	2024	7,204	2023	4,900	2021
Venezuela *	8,404	2024	17,402	2011	7,704	2018
Mauritania *	8,233	2024	6,934	2023	5,300	2021
Cambodia *	8,137	2024	5,624	2023	4,400	2021
Ghana *	7,975	2024	7,466	2023	5,400	2021
Tonga *	7,811	2024	7,016	2022	6,100	2021
Angola *	7,801	2024	8,041	2023	5,900	2021
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha	—		—		7,800	2010
Kyrgyzstan *	7,773	2024	7,103	2023	4,800	2021
Ivory Coast *	7,648	2024	7,791	2023	5,300	2021
Honduras *	7,605	2024	7,211	2023	5,600	2021
Kenya *	7,157	2024	6,324	2023	4,700	2021
Samoa *	6,998	2024	6,681	2023	5,500	2021
Pakistan *	6,715	2024	6,212	2023	5,200	2021
Marshall Islands *	6,688	2024	7,491	2023	6,000	2021
Nigeria *	6,543	2024	6,318	2023	4,900	2021
Tuvalu *	6,480	2024	5,763	2023	4,900	2021
Congo *	6,404	2024	6,933	2023	3,200	2021
Syria *	6,375	2010	2,914	2021	2,900	2015
São Tomé and Príncipe *	6,205	2024	6,064	2023	4,100	2020
Palestine *	6,057	[n 10]2023	5,888	[n 10]2023	5,600	[n 11]2021
Tokelau *	—		—		6,004	2017
Cameroon *	5,566	2024	5,380	2023	3,700	2021
Tajikistan *	5,533	2024	5,082	2023	3,900	2021
Nepal *	5,348	2024	5,182	2023	3,800	2021
Myanmar *	5,206	2024	5,905	2023	4,400	[n 12]2021
Zimbabwe *	5,071	2024	3,900	2023	2,100	2021
Senegal *	5,056	2024	4,833	2023	3,500	2021
East Timor *	4,697	2024	5,109	2023	5,000	2021
Micronesia *	4,689	2024	4,217	2023	3,300	2021
Benin *	4,501	2024	4,248	2023	3,300	2021
Guinea *	4,321	2024	4,429	2023	2,600	2021
Zambia *	4,190	2024	4,126	2023	3,200	2021
Tanzania *	4,134	2024	3,972	2023	2,600	2021
Ethiopia *	4,045	2024	3,109	2023	2,300	2021
Comoros *	3,861	2024	3,855	2023	3,200	2021
Wallis and Futuna *	—		—		3,800	2004
Rwanda *	3,747	2024	3,361	2023	2,200	2021
Uganda *	3,642	2024	3,098	2023	2,200	2021
Kiribati *	3,612	2024	3,522	2023	1,900	2021
Papua New Guinea *	3,542	2024	4,607	2023	3,700	2022
Sierra Leone *	3,505	2024	1,847	2023	1,600	2021
Gambia	3,491	2024	3,163	2023	2,100	2021
Togo *	3,290	2024	3,155	2023	2,100	2021
Lesotho *	3,260	2024	2,794	2023	2,300	2021
Guinea-Bissau *	3,110	2024	2,630	2023	1,800	2021
Haiti *	3,039	2024	3,256	2023	2,900	2021
Vanuatu *	2,878	2024	3,315	2023	2,800	2021
Burkina Faso *	2,850	2024	2,727	2023	2,200	2021
Mali *	2,843	2024	2,726	2023	2,100	2021
Chad *	2,832	2024	1,969	2023	1,400	2021
Solomon Islands *	2,627	2024	3,035	2023	2,400	2021
Sudan *	2,513	2024	3,137	2023	3,700	2021
Afghanistan *	2,116	2022	2,093	2022	1,500	2021
Yemen *	1,996	2024	3,437	2013	2,500	2017
Madagascar *	1,990	2024	1,875	2023	1,500	2021
Niger *	1,978	2024	1,817	2023	1,200	2021
Liberia *	1,902	2024	1,819	2023	1,400	2021
Somalia *	1,844	2024	1,611	2023	1,100	2021
DR Congo *	1,842	2024	1,671	2023	1,100	2021
Eritrea *	1,832	2019	1,629	2011	1,600	2017
Mozambique *	1,730	2024	1,657	2023	1,200	2021
Malawi *	1,714	2024	1,868	2023	1,500	2021
North Korea *	—		—		1,700	2015
Central African Republic *	1,296	2024	1,130	2023	800	2021
Burundi *	986	2024	951	2023	700	2021
South Sudan *	763	2024	1,146	2015	1,600	2017

The share of the shadow economy is significant in many European countries, ranging from less than 10 to over 40 per cent of GDP.^[11] Since 2014, EU member states have been encouraged by Eurostat, the official statistics body, to include some illegal activities.^[12][13][14]

There are many natural economic reasons for GDP-per-capita to vary between jurisdictions (e.g. places rich in oil and gas tend to have high GDP-per-capita figures). However, it is increasingly being recognized that tax havens, or corporate tax havens, have distorted economic data which produces artificially high, or inflated, GDP-per-capita figures.^[15] It is estimated that over 15% of global jurisdictions are tax havens (see tax haven lists).^[16] An IMF investigation estimates that circa 40% of global foreign direct investment flows, which heavily influence the GDP of various jurisdictions, are described as "phantom" transactions.^[17]

A stunning $12 trillion—almost 40 per cent of all foreign direct investment positions globally—is completely artificial: it consists of financial investment passing through empty corporate shells with no real activity. These investments in empty corporate shells almost always pass through well-known tax havens. The eight major pass-through economies—the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Hong Kong SAR, the British Virgin Islands, Bermuda, the Cayman Islands, Ireland, and Singapore—host more than 85 per cent of the world's investment in special purpose entities, which are often set up for tax reasons.

— "Piercing the Veil", International Monetary Fund, June 2018^[17]

In 2017, Ireland's economic data became so distorted by U.S. multinational tax avoidance strategies (see leprechaun economics), also known as BEPS actions, that Ireland effectively abandoned GDP (and GNP) statistics as credible measures of its economy, and created a replacement statistic called modified gross national income (or GNI*). Ireland is one of the world's largest corporate tax havens.

Ireland has, more or less, stopped using GDP to measure its economy. And on current trends [because Irish GDP is distorting EU-28 aggregate data], the eurozone taken as a whole may need to consider something similar.

— Brad Setser, Council on Foreign Relations, "Ireland exports its Leprechaun", 25 April 2018^[18]

The statistical distortions created by the impact on the Irish National Accounts of the global assets and activities of a handful of large multinational corporations have now become so large as to make a mockery of conventional uses of Irish GDP.

— Patrick Honohan, ex-Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland, 13 July 2016^[19]

A list of the top 15 GDP-per-capita countries from 2016 to 2017, contains most of the major global tax havens (see GDP-per-capita tax haven proxy for more detail):

International Monetary Fund (2017)	World Bank (2016)[20][21]
Rank Country/Territory Type 1  Qatar Oil & Gas —  Macau Tax haven (Sink OFC) 2  Luxembourg Top 10 Tax haven (Sink OFC) 3  Singapore Top 10 Tax haven (Conduit OFC) 4  Brunei Oil & Gas 5  Ireland Top 10 Tax haven (Conduit OFC) 6  Norway Oil & Gas 7  Kuwait Oil & Gas 8  United Arab Emirates Oil & Gas 9   Switzerland Top 10 Tax Haven (Conduit OFC) —  Hong Kong Top 10 Tax Haven (Sink OFC) 10  San Marino Tax haven (Sink OFC) 11  United States 59,495 12  Saudi Arabia Oil & Gas 13  Netherlands Top 10 Tax Haven (Conduit OFC) 14  Iceland 52,150 15  Bahrain Oil & Gas	Rank Country/Territory Type 1  Qatar Oil & Gas 2  Luxembourg Top 10 Tax haven (Sink OFC) —  Macau Tax haven (Sink OFC) 3  Singapore Top 10 Tax haven (Conduit OFC) 4  Brunei Oil & Gas 5  United Arab Emirates Oil & Gas 6  Ireland Top 10 Tax haven (Conduit OFC) 7   Switzerland Top 10 Tax haven (Conduit OFC) 8  Norway Oil & Gas —  Hong Kong Top 10 Tax haven (Sink OFC) 9  United States 57,467 10  Saudi Arabia Oil & Gas 11  Iceland 51,399 12  Netherlands Top 10 Tax haven (Conduit OFC) 13  Austria 50,078 14  Denmark 49,496 15  Sweden 49,175

• List of countries by GDP (PPP)
• List of countries by GNI (PPP) per capita
• List of countries by past and projected GDP (PPP) per capita
• List of countries by GDP (nominal)
• List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita
• List of countries by real GDP per capita growth
• Quality of life
• Big Mac Index
• Government spending

• IMF DataMapper