List of countries by Human Development Index

World map of countries or territories by Human Development Index scores in increments of 0.050 (based on 2023 data, published in 2025):
  ≥ 0.950
  0.900–0.950
  0.850–0.899
  0.800–0.849
  0.750–0.799
  0.700–0.749
  0.650–0.699
  0.600–0.649
  0.550–0.599
  0.500–0.549
  0.450–0.499
  0.400–0.449
  ≤ 0.399
  Data unavailable

The HDI is the most widely used indicator of human development and has changed how people view the concept.^[1]^[2] However, several aspects of the index have received criticism. Some scholars have criticized how the factors are weighed, in particular how an additional year of life expectancy is valued differently between countries;^[2]^[3] and the limited factors it considers, noting the omission of factors such as the levels of distributional and gender inequality.^[4] In response to the former, the UNDP introduced the inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) in its 2010 report, and in response to the latter the Gender Development Index (GDI) was introduced in the 1995 report.^[5]^[6] Others have criticized the perceived oversimplification of using a single number per country.^[7]^[8]

To reflect developmental differences within countries, a subnational HDI (SHDI) featuring data for more than 1,600 regions was introduced in 2018 by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University in the Netherlands.^[8] In 2020, the UNDP introduced another index, the planetary pressures–adjusted Human Development Index (PHDI), which decreases the scores of countries with a higher ecological footprint.^[9]

Dimensions and indicators

The HDI was first published in 1990 with the goal of being a more comprehensive measure of human development than purely economic measures such as gross domestic product. The index incorporates three dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and decent living standards. Various indicators are used to quantify how countries perform on each dimension. The indicators used in the 2022 report were life expectancy at birth; expected years of schooling for children; mean years of schooling for adults; and gross national income per capita. The indicators are used to create a health index, an education index and an income index, each with a value between 0 and 1. The geometric mean of the three indices—that is, the cube root of the product of the indices—is the human development index. A value above 0.800 is classified as very high, between 0.700 and 0.799 as high, 0.550 to 0.699 as medium, and below 0.550 as low.^[10]^[11]^[12]

The data used to calculate HDI comes mostly from United Nations agencies and international institutions, such as United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Rarely, when one of the indicators is missing, cross-country regression models are used. Due to improved data and methodology updates, HDI values are not comparable across human development reports; instead, each report recalculates the HDI for some previous years.^[12]^[13]

HDI dimensions and indicators^[14]
Dimensions	Indicators	Dimension index
Long and healthy life	Life expectancy at birth	Life expectancy index
Knowledge	Expected years of schooling Mean years of schooling	Education index
A decent standard of living	GNI per capita (PPP $)	GNI index

List

The Human Development Report includes data for all 193 member states of the United Nations,^[15] as well as Hong Kong SAR and Palestine. However, the Human Development Index is not calculated for two UN member states: Monaco and North Korea, only some components of the index are calculated for these two countries. The Cook Islands, the Holy See (Vatican City), and Niue are the only three state parties within the United Nations System which are not included in the report.^[16] In total, the HDI is available for 192 countries and one territory.^[17]

Data is for the year 2023.^[18]

Human Development Index by country
Rank	Change since 2015	Country or territory	HDI value	% annual growth (2010–2023)
1	(2)	Iceland	0.972	0.28%
2	(1)	Norway	0.970	0.25%
2		Switzerland	0.970	0.24%
4	(2)	Denmark	0.962	0.35%
5	(1)	Germany	0.959	0.19%
5		Sweden	0.959	0.38%
7	(1)	Australia	0.958	0.20%
8	(1)	Hong Kong SAR	0.955	0.38%
8	(2)	Netherlands	0.955	0.26%
10	(3)	Belgium	0.951	0.26%
11	(4)	Ireland	0.949	0.38%
12	(4)	Finland	0.948	0.27%
13	(2)	Singapore	0.946	0.25%
13	(2)	United Kingdom	0.946	0.24%
15	(27)	United Arab Emirates	0.940	1.04%
16	(2)	Canada	0.939	0.22%
17	(1)	Liechtenstein	0.938	0.23%
	(5)	New Zealand		0.13%
		United States		0.10%
20	(1)	South Korea	0.937	0.36%
21	(2)	Slovenia	0.931	0.33%
22	(3)	Austria	0.930	0.21%
23	(3)	Japan	0.925	0.16%
24	(5)	Malta	0.924	0.50%
25	(3)	Luxembourg	0.922	0.14%
26	(1)	France	0.920	0.28%
27	(3)	Israel	0.919	0.26%
28		Spain	0.918	0.40%
29	(3)	Czechia	0.915	0.22%
	(1)	Italy		0.30%
	(2)	San Marino		0.32%
32	(1)	Andorra	0.913	0.20%
32	(3)	Cyprus	0.913	0.45%
34	(3)	Greece	0.908	0.18%
35	(1)	Poland	0.906	0.35%
36	(5)	Estonia	0.905	0.33%
37	(9)	Saudi Arabia	0.900	0.70%
38	(1)	Bahrain	0.899	0.80%
39	(4)	Lithuania	0.895	0.32%
40	(2)	Portugal	0.890	0.42%
41	(1)	Croatia	0.889	0.53%
41	(4)	Latvia	0.889	0.51%
43	(4)	Qatar	0.886	0.45%
44	(6)	Slovakia	0.880	0.14%
45	(1)	Chile	0.878	0.47%
46	(1)	Hungary	0.870	0.22%
47	(7)	Argentina	0.865	0.15%
48		Montenegro	0.862	0.38%
48	(13)	Uruguay	0.862	0.47%
50	(1)	Oman	0.858	0.22%
51	(7)	Turkey	0.853	1.10%
52	(1)	Kuwait	0.852	0.36%
53	(5)	Antigua and Barbuda	0.851	0.18%
54	(5)	Seychelles	0.848	0.30%
55	(1)	Bulgaria	0.845	0.09%
55	(2)	Romania	0.845	0.14%
57	(6)	Georgia	0.844	0.54%
58	(4)	Saint Kitts and Nevis	0.840	0.49%
59	(6)	Panama	0.839	0.47%
60	(12)	Brunei	0.837	0.13%
60	(1)	Kazakhstan	0.837	0.38%
62	(3)	Costa Rica	0.833	0.39%
62	(5)	Serbia	0.833	0.39%
64	(12)	Russia	0.832	0.25%
65	(10)	Belarus	0.824	0.12%
66	(3)	Bahamas	0.820	0.21%
67	(2)	Malaysia	0.819	0.41%
68	(4)	North Macedonia	0.815	0.21%
69		Armenia	0.811	0.52%
69	(9)	Barbados	0.811	0.18%
71		Albania	0.810	0.25%
72	(10)	Trinidad and Tobago	0.807	0.30%
73		Mauritius	0.806	0.44%
74	(7)	Bosnia and Herzegovina	0.804	0.68%
75	(1)	Iran	0.799	0.26%
76	(11)	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0.798	0.17%
76	(2)	Thailand	0.798	0.65%
78	(16)	China	0.797	1.02%
79	(5)	Peru	0.794	0.42%
80	(4)	Grenada	0.791	0.15%
81	(1)	Azerbaijan	0.789	0.30%
81	(2)	Mexico	0.789	0.37%
83	(3)	Colombia	0.788	0.29%
84	(4)	Brazil	0.786	0.43%
84	(17)	Palau	0.786	0.23%
86	(5)	Moldova	0.785	0.53%
87	(10)	Ukraine	0.779	0.35%
88		Ecuador	0.777	0.32%
89	(6)	Dominican Republic	0.776	0.67%
	(33)	Guyana		1.11%
	(8)	Sri Lanka		0.50%
92	(4)	Tonga	0.769	0.35%
93	(10)	Maldives	0.766	0.81%
93	(16)	Vietnam	0.766	0.60%
95	(8)	Turkmenistan	0.764	0.52%
96	(3)	Algeria	0.763	0.27%
97	(16)	Cuba	0.762	0.16%
98		Dominica	0.761	0.06%
99		Paraguay	0.756	0.36%
100	(15)	Egypt	0.754	0.73%
100	(4)	Jordan	0.754	0.10%
102	(12)	Lebanon	0.752	0.29%
103	(11)	Saint Lucia	0.748	0.07%
104	(11)	Mongolia	0.747	0.48%
105	(4)	Tunisia	0.746	0.22%
106	(1)	South Africa	0.741	0.50%
107	(7)	Uzbekistan	0.740	0.62%
108	(8)	Bolivia	0.733	0.45%
	(1)	Gabon		0.46%
	(11)	Marshall Islands		N/A^[a]
111	(9)	Botswana	0.731	0.69%
111	(1)	Fiji	0.731	0.35%
113	(4)	Indonesia	0.728	0.56%
114	(6)	Suriname	0.722	0.07%
115	(9)	Belize	0.721	0.23%
115	(14)	Libya	0.721	0.31%
117	(6)	Jamaica	0.720	0.06%
	(1)	Kyrgyzstan		0.49%
	(3)	Philippines		0.45%
120	(7)	Morocco	0.710	1.21%
121	(37)	Venezuela	0.709	0.68%
122	(9)	Samoa	0.708	0.02%
123		Nicaragua	0.706	0.76%
124	(2)	Nauru	0.703	1.84%
125	(9)	Bhutan	0.698	1.32%
126	(16)	Eswatini	0.695	1.70%
126	(2)	Iraq	0.695	0.57%
128		Tajikistan	0.691	0.61%
129	(1)	Tuvalu	0.689	0.39%
130	(9)	Bangladesh	0.685	1.54%
130	(5)	India	0.685	0.99%
132	(7)	El Salvador	0.678	0.21%
133	(2)	Equatorial Guinea	0.674	0.54%
133	(21)	Palestine	0.674	0.33%
135	(7)	Cape Verde	0.668	0.15%
136		Namibia	0.665	0.36%
137	(4)	Guatemala	0.662	0.21%
138	(6)	Republic of the Congo	0.649	0.17%
139	(1)	Honduras	0.645	0.38%
140	(2)	Kiribati	0.644	0.61%
141		São Tomé and Príncipe	0.637	0.86%
142	(5)	Timor-Leste	0.634	1.01%
143	(4)	Ghana	0.628	0.44%
143	(5)	Kenya	0.628	0.82%
145	(5)	Nepal	0.622	0.85%
146		Vanuatu	0.621	0.50%
147	(4)	Laos	0.617	0.90%
148	(3)	Angola	0.616	1.14%
149	(6)	Micronesia	0.615	0.13%
150	(3)	Myanmar	0.609	1.54%
151	(5)	Cambodia	0.606	0.85%
152	(2)	Comoros	0.603	0.94%
153	(1)	Zimbabwe	0.598	1.12%
154		Zambia	0.595	0.63%
155	(5)	Cameroon	0.588	1.10%
156	(7)	Solomon Islands	0.584	0.13%
157	(10)	Ivory Coast	0.582	1.07%
157	(3)	Uganda	0.582	0.80%
159	(5)	Rwanda	0.578	1.02%
160	(1)	Papua New Guinea	0.576	1.12%
161	(4)	Togo	0.571	1.29%
162	(3)	Syria	0.564	1.42%
163	(5)	Mauritania	0.563	0.51%
164	(2)	Nigeria	0.560	0.97%
165	(1)	Tanzania	0.555	0.64%
166	(9)	Haiti	0.554	1.74%
167	(1)	Lesotho	0.550	0.86%
168	(5)	Pakistan	0.544	0.71%
169	(1)	Senegal	0.530	0.80%
170	(5)	Gambia	0.524	0.82%
171	(8)	Democratic Republic of the Congo	0.522	1.06%
172	(1)	Malawi	0.517	0.81%
173	(4)	Benin	0.515	0.39%
174	(2)	Guinea-Bissau	0.514	0.76%
175	(6)	Djibouti	0.513	1.67%
176	(3)	Sudan	0.511	0.45%
177		Liberia	0.510	0.48%
178	(1)	Eritrea	0.503	0.62%
179	(3)	Guinea	0.500	1.06%
180	(4)	Ethiopia	0.497	1.55%
181	(7)	Afghanistan	0.496	0.24%
182	(1)	Mozambique	0.493	1.04%
183	(11)	Madagascar	0.487	0.02%
184	(4)	Yemen	0.470	1.30%
185		Sierra Leone	0.467	0.80%
186	(1)	Burkina Faso	0.459	1.37%
187	(2)	Burundi	0.439	0.32%
188		Mali	0.419	0.08%
188	(3)	Niger	0.419	1.34%
190	(1)	Chad	0.416	0.66%
191	(1)	Central African Republic	0.414	0.58%
192	N/A^[b]	Somalia	0.404	N/A^[c]
193		South Sudan	0.388	0.61%

Regions and groups

The Human Development Report also reports the HDI for various groups of countries. These include regional groupings based on the UNDP regional classifications,^[19] HDI groups including the countries currently falling into a given HDI bracket, OECD members and various other UN groupings.^[20] The aggregate HDI values are calculated in the same way as for individual countries with the input data being the weighted average for all countries with available data in the group.^[21]

Table of regions and groups by HDI^[22]
Region or group	1990	2000	2010	2015	2020	2021	2022	2023	Annual growth (1990-2023)
OECD	0.801	0.846	0.883	0.899	0.903	0.904	0.910	0.916	+0.41%
Very high human development	0.797	0.838	0.879	0.898	0.901	0.903	0.908	0.914	+0.42%
Europe and Central Asia	0.674	0.686	0.753	0.789	0.802	0.803	0.815	0.818	+0.59%
Latin America and the Caribbean	0.648	0.697	0.747	0.767	0.764	0.762	0.778	0.783	+0.58%
High human development	0.569	0.636	0.714	0.744	0.763	0.766	0.774	0.777	+0.95%
East Asia and the Pacific	0.514	0.604	0.699	0.735	0.764	0.768	0.773	0.775	+1.25%
World	0.608	0.651	0.707	0.731	0.742	0.742	0.752	0.756	+0.66%
Small Island Developing States	0.617	0.660	0.702	0.727	0.731	0.727	0.737	0.739	+0.55%
Arab states	0.550	0.615	0.670	0.693	0.707	0.710	0.716	0.719	+0.82%
Developing countries	0.520	0.576	0.649	0.680	0.696	0.696	0.708	0.712	+0.96%
South Asia	0.454	0.508	0.590	0.627	0.645	0.641	0.665	0.672	+1.20%
Medium human development	0.439	0.491	0.573	0.611	0.631	0.629	0.649	0.656	+1.22%
Sub-Saharan Africa	0.405	0.435	0.510	0.540	0.557	0.558	0.565	0.568	+1.03%
Least developed countries	0.360	0.411	0.494	0.526	0.550	0.549	0.555	0.560	+1.35%
Low human development	0.346	0.393	0.467	0.491	0.507	0.507	0.512	0.515	+1.21%

Notes

^ HDI not available before 2011 in latest report
^ HDI not available before 2022
^ HDI not available before 2022

References

^ Ivanova, I.; Arcelus, F. J.; Srinivasan, G. (February 1999). "An Assessment of the Measurement Properties of the Human Development Index". Social Indicators Research. 46 (2): 157–179. doi:10.1023/A:1006839208067. ISSN 0303-8300. JSTOR 27522364. S2CID 142628010. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
^ ^a ^b Sanderson, Warren; Scherbov, Sergei; Simone, Ghislandi (8 November 2018). "The best country to live in might not be Norway after all". Quartz. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
^ Ravallion, Martin (1 November 2012). "Troubling tradeoffs in the Human Development Index" (PDF). Journal of Development Economics. 99 (2): 201–209. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.01.003. ISSN 0304-3878.
^ Sharma, Shalendra D. (1 February 1997). "Making the Human Development Index (HDI) gender-sensitive". Gender & Development. 5 (1): 60–61. doi:10.1080/741922304. ISSN 1355-2074. PMID 12320744. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
^ Human Development Report 2010 (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2010. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-230-28445-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
^ Human development report 1995 (PDF). Oxford University Press for the United Nations Development Programme. 1995. pp. 72–74. ISBN 0-19-510023-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 May 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
^ Castles, Ian (1998). "The Mismeasure of Nations: A Review Essay". Population and Development Review. 24 (4): 834–836. doi:10.2307/2808029. ISSN 0098-7921. JSTOR 2808029. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
^ ^a ^b Iñaki, Permanyer; Jeroen, Smits (31 May 2018). "The Subnational Human Development Index: Moving beyond country-level averages". United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
^ Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 291–231. ISBN 978-9-211-26442-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
^ "Human Development Index (HDI) | Human Development Reports". hdr.undp.org. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
^ Human Development Report 1990 (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 1 May 1990. pp. iii, iv, 5, 9, 12. ISBN 0-1950-6481-X. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
^ ^a ^b "Human Development Report 2019 – Technical notes" (PDF). hdr.undp.org. United Nations Development Programme. pp. 2–4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
^ "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide". hdr.undp.org. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
^ "Human Development Index (HDI)". UNDP. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
^ Nations, United. "Member States". United Nations. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
^ "A World Tour of the States not recognized by the UN". Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
^ UNDP Human Development Report 2025
^ Human Development Report 2025 - A matter of choice: People and possibilities in the age of AI. United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
^ "Developing regions | Human Development Reports". hdr.undp.org. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
^ "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide | Human Development Reports". hdr.undp.org. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
^ "Human Development Report 2020 – Technical notes" (PDF). hdr.undp.org. United Nations Development Programme. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
^ Human Development Report 2021-22: Uncertain Times, Unsettled Lives: Shaping our Future in a Transforming World (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. p. 280. ISBN 978-9-211-26451-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

External links

UN Human Development Reports

[olddata-19] HDI not available before 2011 in latest report

[20] HDI not available before 2022

[21] HDI not available before 2022

[1] Ivanova, I.; Arcelus, F. J.; Srinivasan, G. (February 1999). "An Assessment of the Measurement Properties of the Human Development Index". Social Indicators Research. 46 (2): 157–179. doi:10.1023/A:1006839208067. ISSN 0303-8300. JSTOR 27522364. S2CID 142628010. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.

[quartz-2] Sanderson, Warren; Scherbov, Sergei; Simone, Ghislandi (8 November 2018). "The best country to live in might not be Norway after all". Quartz. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.

[3] Ravallion, Martin (1 November 2012). "Troubling tradeoffs in the Human Development Index" (PDF). Journal of Development Economics. 99 (2): 201–209. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.01.003. ISSN 0304-3878.

[4] Sharma, Shalendra D. (1 February 1997). "Making the Human Development Index (HDI) gender-sensitive". Gender & Development. 5 (1): 60–61. doi:10.1080/741922304. ISSN 1355-2074. PMID 12320744. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.

[5] Human Development Report 2010 (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2010. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-230-28445-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2020.

[6] Human development report 1995 (PDF). Oxford University Press for the United Nations Development Programme. 1995. pp. 72–74. ISBN 0-19-510023-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 May 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.

[7] Castles, Ian (1998). "The Mismeasure of Nations: A Review Essay". Population and Development Review. 24 (4): 834–836. doi:10.2307/2808029. ISSN 0098-7921. JSTOR 2808029. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.

[SHDI-8] Iñaki, Permanyer; Jeroen, Smits (31 May 2018). "The Subnational Human Development Index: Moving beyond country-level averages". United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2020.

[9] Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 291–231. ISBN 978-9-211-26442-5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020.

[overview-10] "Human Development Index (HDI) | Human Development Reports". hdr.undp.org. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.

[11] Human Development Report 1990 (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 1 May 1990. pp. iii, iv, 5, 9, 12. ISBN 0-1950-6481-X. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2020.

[Technical_notes_2020-12] "Human Development Report 2019 – Technical notes" (PDF). hdr.undp.org. United Nations Development Programme. pp. 2–4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2020.

[13] "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide". hdr.undp.org. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2020.

[14] "Human Development Index (HDI)". UNDP. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.

[15] Nations, United. "Member States". United Nations. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2023.

[16] "A World Tour of the States not recognized by the UN". Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.

[2022_components-17] UNDP Human Development Report 2025

[2022_components3-18] Human Development Report 2025 - A matter of choice: People and possibilities in the age of AI. United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.

[22] "Developing regions | Human Development Reports". hdr.undp.org. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.

[23] "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide | Human Development Reports". hdr.undp.org. United Nations Development Programme. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.

[24] "Human Development Report 2020 – Technical notes" (PDF). hdr.undp.org. United Nations Development Programme. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.

[2022_region-25] Human Development Report 2021-22: Uncertain Times, Unsettled Lives: Shaping our Future in a Transforming World (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. p. 280. ISBN 978-9-211-26451-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

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v t e Lists of countries by population statistics
Global	Current population United Nations Demographics of the world
Continents/subregions	Africa Antarctica Asia Europe North America Caribbean Oceania South America
Intercontinental	Americas Arab world Commonwealth of Nations Eurasia European Union Islands Latin America Middle East
Cities/urban areas	World cities National capitals Megacities Megalopolises
Past and future	Past and future population Estimates of historical world population Human population projections 1 1000 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1939 1989 2000 2005 2010 2015 Population milestones
Population density	Current density Past and future population density Person-to-arable land ratio
Growth indicators	Population growth rate Natural increase Net reproduction rate Number of births Number of deaths Birth rate Mortality rate Fertility rate Past fertility rate
Life expectancy	World Africa Asia Europe North America Oceania South America world regions past life expectancy
Other demographics	Age at childbearing Age at first marriage Age structure Dependency ratio Divorce rate Ethnic and cultural diversity level Ethnic composition Immigrant population Linguistic diversity Median age Net migration rate Number of households Religion / Irreligion Sex ratio Urban population Urbanization
Health	Antidepressant consumption Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate Infant and under-five mortality rates Maternal mortality rate Obesity rate Percentage suffering from undernourishment Health expenditure by country by type of financing Suicide rate Total health expenditure per capita Health spending as % of GDP Body mass index (BMI)
Education and innovation	Bloomberg Innovation Index Education Index Global Innovation Index International Innovation Index Literacy rate Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) Tertiary education attainment World Intellectual Property Indicators
Economic	Access to financial services Development aid donors Official Development Assistance received Employment rate Irrigated land area Human Development Index by country inequality-adjusted planetary pressures–adjusted HDI Human Poverty Index Imports Exports Income inequality Labour force Share of income of top 1% Number of millionaires (US dollars) Number of billionaires (US dollars) Percentage living in poverty Public sector Unemployment rate Wealth inequality
List of international rankings Lists by country

v t e Lists of countries by quality of life rankings
General	Life expectancy Africa Asia Europe North America Oceania South America World Happiness Report Happy Planet Index Human Capital Index Human Development Index by country inequality-adjusted planetary pressures–adjusted Legatum Prosperity Index Good Country Index Satisfaction with Life Index Where-to-be-born Index
Economic	Net take-home pay Long-term unemployment rate Home ownership rate Median wage Smartphone ownership rate
Environment	Greenhouse gas emissions per capita Dashboard of sustainability Environmental Performance Index Environmental Vulnerability Index Natural disaster risk Sustainable Society Index
Health	Air pollution Antidepressant use Cancer rate Child Development Index Clean water access Global Health Security Index Global Hunger Index Health insurance coverage Hospital beds Murder rate Number of physicians Risk of death from non-communicable disease Suicide rate Teenage pregnancy rate
Social/political	Corruption Perceptions Index Democracy indices Fragile States Index Gender Development Index Guaranteed minimum income Government transparency Global Slavery Index Global Terrorism Index Global Competitiveness Index Multidimensional Poverty Index Political terror scale Press Freedom Index Social Progress Index Time devoted to leisure and personal care Wealth equality Worldwide Governance Indicators
List of international rankings Lists by country

v t e Lists of subnational entities by Human Development Index rankings
Africa	Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, D.R. Congo, Republic Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Eswatini Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Senegal Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe
Asia	Afghanistan Armenia ASEAN Azerbaijan Bangladesh Bhutan Cambodia China Georgia India Tamil Nadu Indonesia Iran Iraq Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Palestine Philippines SAARC Saudi Arabia South Korea Syria Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Turkey Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen
Europe	Albania Austria Baltic States Belarus Belgium Bulgaria Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Kosovo Moldova Montenegro Netherlands Norway North Macedonia Poland Portugal Romania Russia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom
North America	Antigua and Barbuda Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Trinidad and Tobago United States
South America	Argentina Brazil Amazonas Mato Grosso São Paulo Bolivia Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela
Oceania	Australia Fiji New Zealand Papua New Guinea Vanuatu
World	All UN first-level administrative divisions Highest and lowest HDI
List of countries by Human Development Index

Page version status

Dimensions and indicators

List

Regions and groups

See also

Notes

References

External links

Epstein Files Full PDF

Dimensions and indicators

Regions and groups

See also

Notes

References

External links