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User:Softzen - Wikipedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Part of a series on
Software development
Core activities
  • Data modeling
  • Processes
  • Requirements
  • Design
  • Construction
  • Engineering
  • Testing
  • Debugging
  • Deployment
  • Maintenance
Paradigms and models
  • Agile
  • Cleanroom
  • Incremental
  • Prototyping
  • Spiral
  • V model
  • Waterfall
Methodologies and frameworks
  • ASD
  • DAD
  • DevOps
  • DSDM
  • FDD
  • IID
  • Kanban
  • Lean SD
  • LeSS
  • MDD
  • MSF
  • PSP
  • RAD
  • RUP
  • SAFe
  • Scrum
  • SEMAT
  • TDD
  • TSP
  • UP
  • XP
Supporting disciplines
  • Configuration management
  • Deployment management
  • Documentation
  • Project management
  • Quality assurance
  • User experience
Practices
  • ATDD
  • BDD
  • CCO
  • CD
  • CI
  • DDD
  • PP
  • SBE
  • Stand-up
  • TDD
Tools
  • Build automation
  • Compiler
  • Debugger
  • GUI builder
  • IDE
  • Infrastructure as code
  • Profiler
  • Release automation
  • UML Modeling
Standards and bodies of knowledge
  • CMMI
  • IEEE standards
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  • ITIL
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  • PMBOK
  • SWEBOK
Glossaries
  • Artificial intelligence
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Outlines
  • Software development
  • C programming language
  • C sharp programming language
  • C++ programming language
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  • JavaScript programming language
  • Python programming language
  • Rust programming language
  • v
  • t
  • e

Hello, I'm a veteran software engineer and programmer. I'm contributing to articles about software engineering, agile development, requirements, modeling, software architectures and frameworks, design patterns, object-oriented programming, etc. Below is my own learning portal. Hope it's helpful to you, too.

Quick links

[edit]

My commons

Software Engineering

[edit]
  • v
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  • e
Software engineering
Fields
  • Computer programming
  • DevOps
  • Empirical software engineering
  • Experimental software engineering
  • Formal methods
  • Requirements engineering
  • Search-based software engineering
  • Site reliability engineering
  • Social software engineering
  • Software deployment
  • Software design
  • Software maintenance
  • Software testing
  • Systems analysis
Concepts
  • Abstraction
  • CI/CD
  • Compatibility
    • Backward compatibility
    • Compatibility layer
    • Compatibility mode
    • Forward compatibility
    • Software incompatibility
  • Component-based software engineering
  • Data modeling
  • Enterprise architecture
  • Functional specification
  • Modeling language
  • Programming paradigm
  • Software
  • Software archaeology
  • Software architecture
  • Software configuration management
  • Software development process/methodology
  • Software quality
  • Software quality assurance
  • Software system
  • Software verification and validation
  • Structured analysis
    • Essential analysis
Orientations
  • Agile
  • Aspect-oriented
  • Object orientation
  • Ontology
  • SDLC
  • Service orientation
Models
Developmental
  • Agile
  • EUP
  • Executable UML
  • Incremental model
  • Iterative model
  • Prototype model
  • RAD
  • Scrum
  • Spiral model
  • UP
  • V-model
  • Waterfall model
  • XP
  • Model-driven engineering
  • Round-trip engineering
Other
  • CMMI
  • Data model
  • ER model
  • Function model
  • Information model
  • Metamodeling
  • Object model
  • SPICE
  • Systems model
  • View model
Languages
  • IDEF
  • SysML
  • UML
  • USL
Related fields
  • Computer engineering
  • Computer science
  • Information science
  • Project management
  • Risk management
  • Systems engineering
  • Category
  • Commons

SWEBOK

SEMAT

Brooks' law

General

[edit]

Software development methodology

Object-oriented analysis, Object-oriented design, Object-oriented programming

List of software development philosophies

Category:Software development philosophies

Processes and methodologies

[edit]

CMMI TSP PSP

Agile software development

Unified process Rational Unified Process ICONIX Eclipse Process Framework Oracle Unified Method

Scrum Large-Scale Scrum (LeSS)

Extreme programming Test driven development Pair programming Continuous Integration User story

Kanban (development) Lean software development

Crystal Clear

Feature Driven Development

Dynamic Systems Development Method

Agile Modeling Agile Unified Process

Adaptive Software Development

Microsoft Solutions Framework

Agile testing

Agile management

Analysis methods

[edit]

Event partitioning

Design methods

[edit]

Modeling

[edit]
  • v
  • t
  • e
Unified Modeling Language
Actors
  • Organizations
    • Object Management Group
    • UML Partners
  • Persons
    • Grady Booch
    • Ivar Jacobson
    • James Rumbaugh
Concepts
Object oriented
  • Object-oriented programming
  • Object-oriented analysis and design
  • Object-oriented modeling
Structure
  • Actor
  • Attribute
  • Artifact
  • Class
  • Component
  • Interface
  • Object
  • Package
  • Profile diagram
Behavior
  • Activity
  • Event
  • Message
  • Method
  • State
  • Use case
Relationships
  • Association
  • Composition
  • Dependency
  • Generalization (or Inheritance)
Extensibility
  • Profile
  • Stereotype
Other
  • Multiplicity
Diagrams
Structure
  • Class
  • Component
  • Composite structure
  • Deployment
  • Object
  • Package
Behaviour
  • Activity
  • State Machine
  • Use case
Interaction
  • Communications
  • Sequence
  • Interaction overview
  • Timing
Derived languages
  • Systems Modeling Language (SysML)
  • UML eXchange Format (UXF)
  • XML Metadata Interchange (XMI)
  • Executable UML (xUML)
Other topics
  • Glossary of UML terms
  • Rational Unified Process
  • List of Unified Modeling Language tools
  • Object Modeling in Color

Flowchart

UML colors

BPMN

Block diagram

Data modeling

[edit]

Entity-relationship model

Tools

[edit]

UML tool

Eclipse Modeling Framework Generic Eclipse Modeling System Graphical Modeling Framework

Agile development

[edit]

Build light indicator Burn down chart

Requirements

[edit]

Problems

[edit]

Feature creep

Techniques

[edit]

Use Case

User story

Software Architecture

[edit]

The definition

Architectural patterns

REST (Representational state transfer)

Frameworks

[edit]

Web application framework

Category:Web application frameworks

  • v
  • t
  • e
Web frameworks
  • Comparison
.NET
  • ASP.NET
    • Core
    • AJAX
    • Dynamic Data
    • MVC
    • Razor
    • Web Forms
  • Blazor
  • DNN
  • BFC
  • MonoRail
  • Umbraco
  • WebSharper
C++
  • CppCMS
  • Drogon
  • Wt
ColdFusion
  • ColdBox Platform
Common Lisp
  • CL-HTTP
Haskell
  • Servant
  • Snap
  • Yesod
Java
  • AppFuse
  • Grails
  • GWT
  • ICEfaces
  • JHipster
  • JWt
  • Mojarra
  • Play
  • Remote Application Platform
  • Seam
  • Sling
  • Spring
  • Stripes
  • Struts
  • Tapestry
  • Vaadin
  • Vert.x
  • Wicket
  • WaveMaker
  • ZK
JavaScript
Back end
Server-side
  • Dojo
  • Express.js
  • Fastify
  • Meteor
  • NestJS
  • Sails.js
Full-stack
  • Analog
  • Next.js
  • Nuxt
  • Remix
  • SvelteKit
Front end
Client-side
  • Angular/AngularJS
  • Backbone.js
  • Blaze
  • Closure
  • Dojo
  • Ember.js
  • Ext JS
  • htmx
  • jQuery
  • Knockout
  • MooTools
  • OpenUI5
  • Prototype
  • Qooxdoo
  • React
  • React Router
  • Sencha Touch
  • SproutCore
  • Svelte
  • Vue.js
  • comparison...
Perl
  • Catalyst
  • Dancer
  • Maypole
  • Mojolicious
  • WebGUI
PHP
  • CakePHP
  • CodeIgniter
  • Drupal
  • eZ Publish
  • Fat-Free
  • Flow
  • FuelPHP
  • Grav
  • Gyroscope
  • Horde
  • Joomla!
  • Laminas
  • Laravel
  • li₃
  • Midgard
  • MODX
  • Phalcon
  • PHP-Fusion
  • PHP-Nuke
  • Pop PHP
  • PRADO
  • ProcessWire
  • Qcodo
  • Silverstripe
  • Symfony
  • TYPO3
  • WordPress
  • XOOPS
  • Yii
Python
  • BlueBream
  • CherryPy
  • CubicWeb
  • Django
  • FastAPI
  • Flask
  • Grok
  • Nevow
  • Pylons
  • Pyramid
  • Quixote
  • Tornado
  • TurboGears
  • web2py
  • Zope 2
  • more...
Ruby
  • Merb
  • Padrino
  • Ruby on Rails
  • Sinatra
Rust
  • Rocket
Scala
  • Lift
  • Play
  • Scalatra
Smalltalk
  • AIDA/Web
  • Seaside
Other languages
  • Application Express (PL/SQL)
  • Grails (Groovy)
  • OpenACS (Tcl)
  • Phoenix (Elixir)
  • Shiny (R)
  • Yaws (Erlang)

Design Patterns

[edit]

The definition

Category:Software design patterns

  • v
  • t
  • e
Software design patterns
Gang of Four
patterns
Creational
  • Abstract factory
  • Builder
  • Factory method
  • Prototype
  • Singleton
Structural
  • Adapter
  • Bridge
  • Composite
  • Decorator
  • Facade
  • Flyweight
  • Proxy
Behavioral
  • Chain of responsibility
  • Command
  • Interpreter
  • Iterator
  • Mediator
  • Memento
  • Observer
  • State
  • Strategy
  • Template method
  • Visitor
Concurrency
patterns
  • Active object
  • Balking
  • Binding properties
  • Double-checked locking
  • Event-based asynchronous
  • Guarded suspension
  • Join
  • Lock
  • Monitor
  • Proactor
  • Reactor
  • Read–write lock
  • Scheduler
  • Scheduled-task pattern
  • Semaphore
  • Thread pool
  • Thread-local storage
Architectural
patterns
  • Front controller
  • Interceptor
  • MVC
    • MVP
    • MVVM
  • ADR
  • ECS
  • n-tier
  • Specification
  • Publish–subscribe
  • Naked objects
  • Service locator
  • Active record
  • Identity map
  • Data access object
  • Data transfer object
  • Inversion of control
  • Model 2
  • Broker
Other
patterns
  • Blackboard
  • Business delegate
  • Composite entity
  • Composition over inheritance
  • Dependency injection
  • Guard clause
  • Intercepting filter
  • Lazy loading
  • Mock object
  • Null object
  • Object pool
  • Servant
  • Twin
  • Type tunnel
  • Method chaining
  • Delegation
Books
  • Design Patterns
  • Enterprise Integration Patterns
People
  • Christopher Alexander
  • Erich Gamma
  • Ralph Johnson
  • John Vlissides
  • Grady Booch
  • Kent Beck
  • Ward Cunningham
  • Martin Fowler
  • Robert Martin
  • Jim Coplien
  • Douglas Schmidt
  • Linda Rising
Communities
  • The Hillside Group
  • Portland Pattern Repository
See also
  • Anti-pattern
  • Architectural pattern

Utility pattern

Anti-pattern

Pattern language

Organizational patterns

Programming

[edit]

Concepts

[edit]

Object-oriented programming

List of object-oriented programming languages

Type system

First-class citizen

Name binding (Static/early, Dynamic/late), Dynamic dispatch

Since C++ does not support late binding, the virtual table in a C++ object cannot be modified at run-time, which limits the potential set of dispatch targets to a finite set chosen at compile-time.

VB.NET and C# make use of the Strategy pattern to accomplish cross-language inheritance, whereas Java makes use of the Adapter pattern[citation needed].

Category:Programming principles

Code smell

Debugging Tracing

Anonymous function

Exception handling

Languages

[edit]

.NET

[edit]

Comparison of C Sharp and Visual Basic .NET

Visual Basic .NET

  • v
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.NET
  • .NET strategy
  • Libraries and frameworks
Implementations
  • .NET (Core)
  • .NET Framework
    • Version history
  • .NET Compact Framework
  • .NET Micro Framework
  • DotGNU
  • Mono
  • XNA Framework
Architecture
  • Common Language Runtime (CLR)
  • COM Interop
  • Framework Class Library (FCL)
Components
  • ADO.NET
    • Entity Framework
  • ASP.NET
    • Web Forms
    • AJAX
    • Core
    • Dynamic Data
    • MVC
    • Razor
  • Avalonia
  • ClickOnce
  • Dynamic Language Runtime
  • Extensible Application Markup Language (XAML)
  • Language Integrated Query (LINQ)
  • Managed Extensibility Framework
  • Microsoft Silverlight
  • Microsoft XNA
  • Parallel Extensions
  • Windows Communication Foundation (WCF)
    • WCF Data Services
  • Windows Forms (WinForms)
  • Windows Identity Foundation (WIF)
  • Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF)
  • Windows Workflow Foundation (WF)
  • .NET Remoting
Tools
Decompilers
  • .NET Reflector
  • dotPeek
Obfuscators
  • Dotfuscator
  • SmartAssembly
  • CLR Profiler
  • ILAsm
  • .NET Compiler Platform
  • Native Image Generator (NGen)
  • XAMLPad
IDEs
  • Visual Studio
    • Blend
    • Express
  • MonoDevelop
  • SharpDevelop
  • Xamarin Studio
Organizations
  • .NET Foundation
  • Microsoft
  • Xamarin
  • Category
  • List
  • Commons

JavaScript

[edit]

YUI Library

  • v
  • t
  • e
JavaScript
Code analysis
  • ESLint
  • JSHint
  • JSLint
  • OxLint
  • Chous
Subsets,* supersets
  • Source*
  • ArkTS
  • JS++
  • TypeScript
Transpilers
  • AtScript
  • Babel
  • ClojureScript
  • CoffeeScript
  • Dart
  • Elm
  • Emscripten
  • Google Closure Compiler
  • Google Web Toolkit
  • Haxe
  • LiveScript
  • Morfik
  • Nim
  • Opa
  • PureScript
  • ReScript
  • WebSharper
Concepts
  • JavaScript library
  • JavaScript syntax
  • JavaScript stack
Debuggers
  • Chrome DevTools
  • Firefox Inspector (formerly Firebug)
  • Komodo IDE
  • Safari Web Inspector
Documentation generators
  • JSDoc
Editors (comparison)
  • Ace
    • Cloud9 IDE
  • Atom
  • CodeMirror
    • Brackets
    • Light Table
  • PhpStorm
  • Orion
  • Visual Studio
    • Visual Studio Express
  • Visual Studio Code
  • Visual Studio Team Services
  • Vim
Engines
  • List of JavaScript engines
Frameworks
  • Comparison of JavaScript frameworks
  • List of JavaScript libraries
Related technologies
  • Ajax
  • AssemblyScript
  • asm.js
  • CSS
  • DOM
  • HTML
    • HTML5
  • JSON
  • WebAssembly
  • WebAuthn
Package managers
  • npm
  • pnpm
  • yarn
  • Bun
Module bundlers
  • Bun
  • esbuild
  • Vite
  • Webpack
Server-side
  • Active Server Pages
  • Bun
  • CommonJS
  • Deno
  • JSGI
  • Node.js
Unit testing frameworks (list)
  • Jasmine
  • Mocha
  • QUnit
People
  • Douglas Crockford
  • Ryan Dahl
  • Brendan Eich
  • John Resig
  • Jesse James Garrett
  • Outline
  • Index
  • Wikibook

Socket.IO

Bootstrap

Google Closure Tools

Java

[edit]
  • v
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  • e
Java (software platform)
Platforms
  • JVM
  • Java ME (Micro)
  • Java SE (Standard)
  • Jakarta EE (Enterprise)
  • Java Card
  • Android SDK
  • GraalVM
Technologies
Oracle
  • Squawk
  • Java Development Kit
  • OpenJDK
  • Java virtual machine
  • JavaFX
  • Maxine VM
Platform
  • Applets
  • Servlets
  • MIDlets
  • JSP
  • JSF
  • Web Start (JNLP)
  • Pack200
  • Modules
Major
third-party
  • Blackdown
  • Eclipse
  • GNU Classpath
  • GWT
  • Harmony
  • Hibernate
  • IcedTea
  • Jazelle
  • Spring
  • Struts
  • TopLink
  • WildFly
History
  • Java version history
  • Java Community Process
  • Sun Microsystems
  • Free Java implementations
  • Slogan: Write once, run anywhere
JVM
languages
  • Java
  • BeanShell
  • Clojure
  • Groovy
  • JRuby
  • Jython
  • Kotlin
  • Processing
  • Rhino
  • Scala
  • Oxygene
Community
Conferences
  • JavaOne
  • Devoxx
Organizations
  • Apache Software Foundation
  • Eclipse Foundation
  • Java Community Process
  • Oracle Corporation
  • Sun Microsystems, Sun Microsystems Laboratories
People
  • James Gosling
  • Arthur van Hoff
  • Urs Hölzle
icon Computer programming portal • Category

Google Guice

XML

[edit]
  • v
  • t
  • e
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
Products,
standards
Recommendations
  • ActivityPub
  • Activity Streams
  • ARIA
  • Canonical XML
  • CDF
  • CSS
    • Animations
    • Flexbox
    • Grid
  • DOM
  • EXI
  • EmotionML
  • Geolocation API
  • HTML
    • HTML5
  • IndexedDB
  • ITS
  • JSON-LD
  • Linked Data Notifications
  • MathML
  • Micropub
  • OWL
  • PLS
  • RDF
    • Schema
    • RDFa
  • SISR
  • SKOS
  • SMIL
  • SOAP
  • SRGS
  • SRI
  • SSML
  • SVG
    • Animation
    • Filter Effects
  • SCXML
  • SHACL
  • SPARQL
  • Timed text
  • VoiceXML
  • WebAssembly
  • WoT
    • TD
  • Web storage
  • WSDL
  • Webmention
  • WebSub
  • WebVTT
  • WOFF
  • XHTML
    • +RDFa
  • XML
    • Base
    • Encryption
    • Events
    • Information Set
    • Namespace
    • Schema
    • Signature
    • XForms
    • XInclude
    • XLink
    • XOP
    • XPath
      • 2.0
      • 3.x
    • XPointer
    • XProc
    • XQuery
    • XSL
    • XSL-FO
    • XSLT
      • elements
Notes
  • IndieAuth
  • XAdES
  • XBL
  • XHTML+SMIL
  • XUP
Working drafts
  • CCXML
  • CURIE
  • EME
  • InkML
  • MSE
  • RIF
  • SMIL Timesheets
  • sXBL
  • WebGPU
  • WebXR
  • XFDL
  • XFrames
  • XMLHttpRequest
Guidelines
  • Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
Initiative
  • Markup Validation Service
  • Web Accessibility Initiative
  • Web Components
Deprecated
  • C-HTML
  • HDML
  • JSSS
  • PGML
  • VML
  • WebPlatform
Obsoleted
  • P3P
  • XHTML+MathML+SVG
Groups,
organizations
  • WHATWG
  • Defunct: World Wide Web Foundation
Elected
  • AB
  • Board
  • TAG
Working
  • CSS
  • SVG
  • WebAssembly
  • WebAuthn
Community, business
  • Web Advertising BG
  • WebAssembly CG
Closed
  • Device Description (DDWG)
  • HTML
  • Multimodal Interaction Activity (MMI)
Software
  • CERN httpd
  • Libwww
Browsers
  • Line Mode (1990–)
  • Arena (1993–98)
  • Agora (1994–97)
  • Argo (1994–97)
  • Amaya (browser/editor, 1996–2012)
Conferences
  • International World Wide Web Conference (IW3C)
    • Steering Committee (IW3C2)
    • First conference ("WWW1", 1994)

XML namespace

Python

[edit]

Testing

[edit]

Fault coverage

Tools

[edit]

Selenium (software)

Debugging

[edit]

Tracing (software)

Web development

[edit]
HTML
HTML5 logo
HTML and variants
  • Dynamic HTML
  • HTML5
  • XHTML
    • Basic
    • Mobile Profile
HTML elements and attributes
  • HTML element
    • article
    • audio
    • blink
    • canvas
    • div and span
    • marquee
    • meta
    • video
  • HTML attribute
    • alt attribute
  • HTML frame
Editing
  • HTML editor
  • Text editor
Character encodings and language
  • Character encodings
  • Character entity references (named characters)
  • Unicode
  • Language code
Document and browser models
  • Document Object Model
  • Browser Object Model
  • Style sheets
    • CSS
  • Font family
  • Web colors
Client-side scripting and APIs
  • JavaScript
    • WebCL
    • HTMX
Graphics and Web3D technology
  • Web3D
    • WebGL
    • WebGPU
    • WebXR
  • W3C
    • Validator
  • WHATWG
  • Quirks mode
  • Web storage
  • Rendering engine
Comparisons
  • Document markup languages
  • Comparison of browser engines
  • v
  • t
  • e

HTML5

CSS

List of XML and HTML character entity references

WebSocket

Web application framework

Web content management system

Acid3 test

Favicon

Testing

[edit]

FitNesse

Fit

Comparisons

[edit]
Comparison of
programming languages
  • General comparison
  • Assignment
  • Basic syntax
  • Basic instructions
  • Comments
  • Control flow
    • Foreach loops
    • While loops
    • For loops
    • Do-while
  • Exception handling
  • Enumerated types
  • Algebraic data types
  • Generators
  • Anonymous functions
  • Conditional expressions
  • Arrays
  • Associative arrays
  • Scope
  • String operations
  • String functions
  • Higher-order functions
    • Filter
    • Fold
    • Map
  • Type systems
    • Dependent types
  • List comprehension
  • Object-oriented programming
  • Object-oriented constructors
  • Operators
    • Ternary conditional operator
    • Null coalescing operators
    • Safe navigation operators
    • Modulo operators
  • Evaluation strategy
  • List of "Hello World" programs

Comparison of individual
languages
  • ALGOL 58's influence on ALGOL 60
  • ALGOL 60: Comparisons with other languages
  • ALGOL 68: Comparisons with other languages
  • Compatibility of C and C++
  • Comparison of Pascal and Borland Delphi
  • Comparison of Object Pascal and C
  • Comparison of Pascal and C
  • Comparison of Java and C++
  • Comparison of C# and Java
  • Comparison of C# and Visual Basic .NET
  • Comparison of Visual Basic and Visual Basic .NET
  • v
  • t
  • e

Tooling

[edit]

Comparison of JavaScript-based source code editors

List of tools for static code analysis

Microsoft Visual Studio Express

  • v
  • t
  • e
Version control software
Years, where available, indicate the date of first stable release. Systems with names in italics are no longer maintained or have planned end-of-life dates.
Local only
Free/open-source
  • RCS (1982)
  • SCCS (1973)
Proprietary
  • The Librarian (1969)
  • Panvalet (1970s)
  • PVCS (1985)
  • QVCS (1991)
Client–server
Free/open-source
  • CVS (1986, 1990 in C)
  • CVSNT (1998)
  • QVCS Enterprise (1998)
  • Subversion (2000)
Proprietary
  • AccuRev SCM (2002)
  • Azure DevOps
    • Server (via TFVC) (2005)
    • Services (via TFVC) (2014)
  • ClearCase (1992)
  • CMVC (1994)
  • Dimensions CM (1980s)
  • DSEE (1984)
  • Integrity (2001)
  • Perforce Helix (1995)
  • SCLM (1980s?)
  • Software Change Manager (1970s)
  • StarTeam (1995)
  • Surround SCM (2002)
  • Synergy (1990)
  • Team Concert (2008)
  • Vault (2003)
  • Visual SourceSafe (1994)
Distributed
Free/open-source
  • BitKeeper (2000)
  • Breezy (2017)
  • Code Co-op (1997)
  • Darcs (2002)
  • DCVS (2002)
  • Fossil (2007)
  • Git (2005)
  • GNU arch (2001)
  • GNU Bazaar (2005)
  • Mercurial (2005)
  • Monotone (2003)
Proprietary
  • Azure DevOps
    • Server (via Git) (2013)
    • Services (via Git) (2014)
  • TeamWare (1992)
  • Plastic SCM (2006)
Concepts
  • Baseline
  • Branch
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    • Gated
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  • File comparison
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  • Tag
  • Category
  • Comparison
  • List

Package management system

Open Source

[edit]

Apache Software Foundation Apache License

Apache Maven

Database

[edit]

Business Analysis

[edit]

A Guide to the Business Analysis Body of Knowledge

Project Management

[edit]

Project Management

PMI/PMBOK

Team leader

Tools

[edit]

Trello

People

[edit]

Alan Cooper

Tom Gilb

Gerald Weinberg

Winston W. Royce

General technology

[edit]

Cloud computing

DevOps

Virtual machine

Science Philosophy

Wiki help

[edit]

Help:Wiki markup Help:Cheatsheet

Help:Table

Help:Category

WP:TRANS Help:Template

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Quick templates

Images

[edit]
[[File: | thumb | upright | right | alt= | caption ]]

Cite web

[edit]
<ref>{{cite web
 |url= 
 |title= 
 |author= 
 |date= 
 |website= 
 |publisher= 
 |access-date= 
}}</ref>

Cite journal

[edit]
<ref>{{cite journal
 |last1= 
 |first1= 
 |last2= 
 |first2= 
 |date= 
 |title= 
 |journal= 
 |volume= 
 |issue= 
 |pages= 
 |publisher= 
 |doi= 
 |url= 
 |access-date= 
}}</ref>

Cite book (short)

[edit]
<ref>{{cite book
 |last= 
 |first= 
 |author-link= 
 |title= 
 |publisher= 
 |series= 
 |date=  
 |doi= 
 |isbn= 
}}</ref>

Cite book (extended)

[edit]
<ref>{{cite book
 |last1        = 
 |first1       = 
 |last2        = 
 |first2       = 
 |author-link1 = 
 |author-link2 = 
 |editor       = 
 |title        = 
 |trans-title  = 
 |url          = 
 |access-date  = 
 |edition      = 
 |series       = 
 |volume       = 
 |date         = 
 |publisher    = 
 |location     = 
 |isbn         = 
 |doi          = 
 |page         = 
 |pages        = 
 |chapter      = 
}}</ref>

Metric conversions

[edit]
Single input:
{{convert|original_value|original_unit|conversion_unit|abbr=on}}
Range of values:
{{convert|orig_val1|range|orig_val2|original_unit|conversion_unit|abbr=on}}
Examples:
{{convert|60|and|170|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
{{convert|18|°C|°F}}
{{convert|3.21|kg|lb}}

Variables

[edit]
Code Effect
{{CURRENTWEEK}} 10
{{CURRENTWEEKDAY}} 1
{{CURRENTMONTH}} 03
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} March
{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} March
{{CURRENTDAY}} 2
{{CURRENTDAYNAME}} Monday
{{CURRENTYEAR}} 2026
{{CURRENTTIME}} 19:00
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} 7,145,474
{{NUMBEROFPAGES}} 65,195,117
{{NUMBEROFUSERS}} 51,756,429
{{PAGENAME}} Softzen
{{TALKPAGENAME}} User talk:Softzen
{{NAMESPACE}} User
{{REVISIONID}} -
{{REVISIONUSER}} Softzen
{{localurl:pagename}} /wiki/Pagename
{{localurl:Wikipedia:Sandbox|action=edit}} /w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&action=edit
{{fullurl:pagename}} //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagename
{{fullurl:pagename|action=history}} //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pagename&action=history
{{SERVER}} //en.wikipedia.org
{{ns:index}} e.g. '{{ns:1}}' fullname of namespace e.g 'Talk'
{{SITENAME}} Wikipedia

Recalling named reference

[edit]
<ref name="NAMEOFREF" />

Quotes

[edit]
{{blockquote |text= |sign= }}

Blockquotes

[edit]
<blockquote>
<p>QUOTED PARAGRAPH</p>
<p>NAME, SOURCE, REFERENCE</p>
</blockquote>

About

[edit]
(This page is about USE1. For other uses, see About (disambiguation).)
{{About|USE1}}
(This page is about USE1. For other uses, see PAGE2.)
{{About|USE1||PAGE2}}
(This page is about USE1. For USE2, see PAGE2.)
{{About|USE1|USE2|PAGE2}}
(This page is about USE1. For USE2, see PAGE2. For USE3, see PAGE3. For USE4, see PAGE4. For USE5, see PAGE5.)
{{About|USE1|USE2|PAGE2|USE3|PAGE3|USE4|PAGE4|USE5|PAGE5}}

Tables (borderless)

[edit]
{|
|-
! scope="col" |COLUMN1
! scope="col" |COLUMN2
|-
|ROW1
|ROW1/COL2
|-
|ROW2
|ROW2/COL2
|}

Tables (wikitable)

[edit]
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" |COLUMN1
! scope="col" |COLUMN2
|-
|ROW1
|ROW1/COL2
|-
|ROW2
|ROW2/COL2
|}

Collapsible tables (Default: collapsed)

[edit]
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"
|- 
! style="width:20em;" |COLUMN1
! style="width:20em;" |COLUMN2
|- 
|ROW1
|ROW1/COL2
|-
|ROW2
|ROW2/COL2
|-
|}

Columns

[edit]
{{col-begin|width=100%}}
{{col-break|width=}} 
{{col-end}}

Interwiki links

[edit]
Wiki Shortcut
Wikimedia Commons [[commons:]]
Wikipedia [[w:]]
Wiktionary [[wikt:]]
Wikibooks [[b:]]
Wikisource [[s:]]
Wikispecies [[species:]]
Wikiversity [[wv:]]
Metawiki [[m:]]
MediaWiki [[mw:]]

Vandalism response templates

[edit]
 * {{subst:uw-vandalism1|PageName}} ~~~~ (unintentional vandalism/test)
 * {{subst:uw-delete1|PageName}} ~~~~ (unintentional removal of content)
 * {{subst:uw-vandalism2|PageName}} ~~~~ (suitable for intentional nonsense or disruption)
 * {{subst:uw-delete2|PageName}} ~~~~ (variant for removal of content)
 * {{subst:uw-vandalism3|PageName}} ~~~~ ("please stop" for use after level 2 warning)
 * {{subst:uw-delete3|PageName}} ~~~~ (please stop removing content)
 * {{subst:uw-vandalism4|PageName}} ~~~~ (last warning for vandalism)
 * {{subst:uw-delete4|PageName}} ~~~~ (last warning for removing content)
 * {{subst:uw-vandalism4im|PageName}} ~~~~ (only warning; for severe or grotesque vandalism only)
 * {{subst:uw-delete4im|PageName}} ~~~~ (only warning; for many blankings in a short period of time)

Page citations

[edit]
{{rp|page=}}

Help:Redirect

Help:Merging

Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources

Template messages
General
Character / symbol notes
{{Contains special characters}}
Disambiguation
{{About|topic}}
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{{Other places}}
{{Other uses}}
{{Redirect|location}}
{{Self-reference}}
{{About year|1234}}
Expansion requests
{{Empty section}}
{{Incomplete list}}
{{Expand section}}
Footnotes
{{Note|footnote_name}}
{{Note label|footnote_name|label|backlink}}
{{Ref|footnote_name}}
{{Ref label|footnote_name|label|backlink}}
Timing related
{{Current}}
{{High traffic}}
{{Now|article}}
Title related
{{Correct title|title=article}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Lowercase title}}
Miscellaneous
{{Deprecated template}}
{{Divbox}}
{{Interconnected template}}
{{Lorem ipsum}}
Cleanup
Cleanup — general
{{Cleanup}}
{{Cleanup list}}
{{Cleanup rewrite}}
{{Cleanup school}}
{{Disambiguation cleanup}}
Cleanup — specific issues
{{Abbreviations}}
{{Citation style}}
{{Confusing}}
{{Context}}
{{Copy edit}}
{{Fiction}}
{{Globalize}}
{{Lead too long}}
{{Lead too short}}
{{Notability}}
{{Off topic}}
{{Promotional}}
{{Long plot}}
{{Sections}}
{{Self-contradictory}}
{{Technical}}
{{Tone}}
{{Uncategorized}}
{{Underlinked}}
{{Update}}
Cleanup — miscellaneous
{{CIA World Factbook only}}
{{Cleanup Congress bio}}
{{Recently revised}}
Translations and pronunciations
{{Cleanup translation}}
{{Expand Spanish}} - for more, see: Category:Expand by language Wikipedia templates
{{Not English}}
{{Rough translation|LANGUAGE}}
Deletion
Deletion tools
{{subst:article for deletion}}
  • {{Old XfD multi}}
  • {{subst:polite-afd|articlename}}
{{subst:cfd}}
  • {{subst:Cfd main page banner|CATEGORY}}
  • {{subst:cfm|CATEGORY}}
  • {{subst:cfr|CATEGORY}}
  • {{old CfD}}
{{Files for discussion}}
{{Miscellany for deletion}}
{{Redirect for discussion}}
{{sfd-r}}
{{sfd-t}}
{{subst:template for discussion}}
  • {{catfd}}
  • {{old TfD}}
  • {{Tfd notice|TEMPLATE}}
Speedy Deletion
{{db|reason}}
{{db-empty}}
{{db-person}}

General
{{db-g1}} — Patent nonsense
{{db-g2}} — Test pages
{{db-g3}} — Pure vandalism
{{db-g4}} — Recreation of deleted material
{{db-g5}} — Banned user
{{db-g6}} — History merging
{{db-g7}} — Author requests deletion
{{db-g8}} — Talk pages of already deleted pages
{{db-g10}} — Attack or threat
{{db-g11}} — Spam
{{db-g12|url=source url}} — Copyright infringement
{{db-g13}} — Rejected/unsubmitted AfC
Articles
{{db-a1}} — Little or no context
{{db-a2}} — Foreign language articles
{{db-a3}} — No content whatsoever
{{db-a7}} — Unremarkable people or groups
{{db-a9}} — Unremarkable musical recording
{{db-a10}} — Same or duplicate article
{{db-a11}} — Invented article
Redirects
{{db-redirnone}}
{{db-r2}} — To the User: space
{{db-r3}} — Implausible typo
Files/Images/Media
{{db-f1}} — Redundant
{{db-f2}} — Corrupt or empty image
{{db-f3}} — Improper license
Categories
{{db-c1}} — Empty categories
User pages
{{db-u1}} — Owner request
{{db-u2}} — Nonexistent user
Disputes and warnings
Dispute
{{Dispute about|Topic of dispute}}
{{Disputed}}
{{Disputed section}}
POV
{{POV}}
{{POV section}}
Content
{{Contradicts others}}
{{Controversial}}
{{Dubious}}
{{Hoax}}
{{Original research}}
{{Original research section}}
{{Promotional}}
{{Self-contradictory}}
{{Story}}
User warnings
Lists by type:
Multi-level warnings
Single-level warnings
Block notices
Foreign-language welcomes
Miscellaneous notifications
Links
Internal links
{{Category main article}}
{{Further|article}}
{{German title Freiherr}}
{{German title Fürst}}
{{German title Graf}}
{{German title Herzog}}
{{German title Prinz}}
{{German title Reichsfreiherr}}
{{German title Ritter}}
{{Article links|article name}}
{{Article talk links|article name}}
{{Category links short|name of category}}
{{Namespace links|namespace|page name}}
{{Namespace talk links|namespace|page name}}
{{Wikipedia links short|name of project page}}
{{Template links|template name}}
{{Template links short|name of template}}
{{Main|article}}
{{Main|article1|article2|...|article5}}
{{Template link|name of template}}
{{Template link with Whatlinkshere|name of template}}
External links
{{bcdb2|path=bcdb/page.cgi ? g=Walt_Disney_Studios%2F | title=The Walt Disney Company}}
{{bibleverse|1|Samuel|3:16-4:18|31}}
{{doi|10.1000/1}}
{{Gutenberg author|id=James_A._Harrison | name=James A. Harrison}}
{{Gutenberg book|no=5658 | name=Lord Jim}}
{{IAFD name|id=JJameson | gender=f|name=Jenna Jameson}}
{{IBDB name|id=33099 | name=Matthew Broderick}}
{{IBDB title|id=12826 | title=The Producers}}
{{ibdof name|id=10| name=Arthur C. Clarke}}
{{ibdof series|id=46 | title=The Stainless Steel Rat}}
{{ibdof title|id=94 | title=2001: A Space Odyssey}}
{{iblist name|id=2 | name=Arthur C. Clarke}}
{{iblist series|id=69 | title=The Stainless Steel Rat}}
{{iblist title|id=2 | title=2001: A Space Odyssey}}
{{IMDb name|id=0000111 | name=Matthew Broderick}}
{{IMDb title|id=0091042 | title=Ferris Bueller's Day Off}}
{{ISFDB contents|id=56815 | title=Analog | issue=October 1967}}
{{ISFDB name|id=17 | name=Arthur C. Clarke}}
{{ISFDB series|id=576 | title=The Stainless Steel Rat}}
{{ISFDB title|id=2485 | title=2001: A Space Odyssey}}
{{LTM collection|1|2}}
{{MacTutor|id=Godel}}
{{MathGenealogy|id=19539}}
{{meatball|NeutralPointOfView}}
{{Memory Alpha}}
{{NASDAQ|GOOG}}
{{OMIM|191170}}
{{Protein Data Bank link|1A3N}}
{{Wikia|startrek|Memory Beta}}
{{Wikivoyage}}
{{wwdb name|id=num|name=page name}}
Lists
{{Dynamic list}}
{{Incomplete list}}
{{Prose}}
Maintenance
Articles undergoing major edits
{{in use}}
{{Under construction}}
Protected articles, pages and images
{{Protection padlock}}
{{Uploaded from Commons}}
{{pp-vandalism}}
Copyright violations
{{copyvio}}
Articles requiring attention
{{expert needed}}
{{ISSN-needed}}
{{very long}}
Merging and splitting
{{Merge|OTHER ITEM}}
{{Merge from}}
{{Merge to|DEST ITEM}}
{{Being merged|DEST ITEM}}
{{Split}}
{{Split section|NEW TITLE}}
Categorization issues
{{uncategorized}}
{{overpopulated category}}
Moving
Moving
{{subst:Requested move|NEW TITLE}}
Moving to other projects
{{Copy to Wikibooks}}
{{Copy to Wikibooks Cookbook}}
{{Copy to Wikimedia Commons}}
{{Copy to Wikiquote}}
{{Copy to Wikisource}}
{{Now Commons|SAMPLE NAME}}
Sources of articles
Requesting sources
{{More citations needed}}
{{Unreferenced}}
{{Unreferenced section}}
General sources
{{1771 Britannica}}
{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}
{{Appletons'}}
{{Bioguide}}
{{Bryan (3rd edition)}}
{{Bryan (1903 edition)}}
{{Catholic Encyclopedia}}
{{Centers for Disease Control and Prevention content}}
{{CIA World Factbook}}
{{Cyclopaedia 1728}}
{{DANFS}}
{{DCBL}}
{{Department of Energy}}
{{Department of Homeland Security}}
{{DGRA}}
{{DGRBM}}
{{Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography}}
{{Dwelly}}
{{EB1911}}
{{EBD}}
{{Efron}}
{{Etude}}
{{FJC Bio}}
{{FOLDOC}}
{{FS1037C}}
{{Genbio}}
{{Genetics Home Reference}}
{{Gray's}}
{{Grocers}}
{{JargonFile}}
{{Jewish Encyclopedia}}
{{KeyTarot}}
{{NARA}}
{{NASA}}
{{NCBI-handbook}}
{{NCBI-scienceprimer}}
{{Cite Newgenbio}}
{{NHHC}}
{{NIMH}}
{{Nuttall}}
{{Naval Vessel Register}}
{{OpenHistory}}
{{Owl Edition of Nordisk familjebok}}
{{Russian Biographical Dictionary}}
{{Recreation.Gov}}
{{Schaff-Herzog}}
{{Scots Peerage}}
{{SeyffertDCA}}
{{US DOS Background Notes}}
{{USCG}}
{{USDA}}
{{USGS}}
{{Vectorsite}}
{{WD1913}}
Citations of specific sources
{{FishBase|genus=Genus|;species=species|year=2004|month=January}}
{{FishBase species alt|ID=1234|taxon=Genus species|year=2004|month=January}}
{{ITIS}}
{{Cite IUCN}}
{{MathWorld|urlname=PetersenGraph|title=Petersen Graph}}
{{ScienceWorld|urlname=biography/Einstein.html|title=Albert Einstein}}
File namespace
Miscellaneous
{{di-no license}}
{{di-no source}}
{{Di-orphaned non-free use}}
{{subst:Ffd notice|image}}
{{Files for discussion}}
{{subst:file source|image}}
{{Not orphan|pagename}}
{{Now Commons|pagename}}
Categories
{{File template notice|template name}}
Free images
{{Free screenshot}}
GNU
{{GFDL}}
{{GFDL-1.2}}
{{GFDL-self}}
{{GPL license}}
{{LGPL}}
Public domain
{{PD-art}}
{{PD-old-100}}
{{PD-self}}
{{PD-user}}
{{PD-CAGov}}
{{PD-Poland}}
{{PD-PolishGov}}
{{PD-RU-exempt}}
{{PD-UA-exempt}}
{{PD-US}}
{{PD-USGov}}
{{PD-USGov-Congress}}
{{PD-USGov-DOC-NOAA}}
{{PD-USGov-DOE}}
{{PD-USGov-DOT}}
{{PD-USGov-DHS-CG}}
{{PD-USGov-FBI}}
{{PD-USGov-Interior-NPS}}
{{PD-USGov-Military}}
{{PD-USGov-Military-Air Force}}
{{PD-USGov-Military-Army}}
{{PD-USGov-Military-Award}}
{{PD-USGov-Military-Badge}}
{{PD-USGov-Military-Navy}}
{{PD-USGov-NASA}}
{{PD-USGov-State}}
Creative Commons
{{CC BY 1.0}}
{{CC BY 2.0}}
{{CC BY 2.5}}
{{CC BY-SA 1.0}}
{{CC BY-SA 2.0}}
{{CC BY-SA 2.5}}
{{CC BY-SA 3.0, 2.5, 2.0, 1.0}}
Non-free images
{{Copyvio}}
{{Non-free Crown copyright}}
{{Non-free fair use}}
{{Non-free album cover}}
{{Non-free book cover}}
{{Non-free comic}}
{{Non-free film screenshot}}
{{Non-free logo}}
{{Non-free magazine cover}}
{{Non-free music video screenshot}}
{{Non-free promotional}}
{{Non-free software screenshot}}
{{Non-free television screenshot}}
{{Non-free video cover}}
{{Non-free video game cover}}
{{Non-free video game screenshot}}
{{Non-free web screenshot}}
Redirect pages
Miscellaneous
long index · compact index
{{category redirect|New location}}
{{R from acronym}}
{{R from album}}
{{R from alternative language}}
{{R from alternative name}}
{{R from alternative spelling}}
{{R from book}}
{{R from duplicated article}}
{{R from initialism}}
{{R from merge}}
{{R from misspelling}}
{{R from move}}
{{R from other capitalisation}}
{{R from plural}}
{{R from related word}}
{{R from school}}
{{R from scientific name}}
{{R from shortcut}}
{{R from song}}
{{R to disambiguation page}}
{{R to list entry}}
{{R to related topic}}
{{R with possibilities}}
Talk namespace
Featured articles
{{Article history}}
{{FAC}}
{{FAR}}
{{GA}}
Expansion requests
{{Diagram requested}}
{{Image requested}}
{{Map requested}}
Comments
{{Moved discussion from|SOURCE ITEM}}
{{Moved discussion to|DEST ITEM}}
{{Notice}}
{{Talk header}}
{{Unsigned}}
{{Warning}}
Free images
{{Images}}
Peer review
{{Peer review}}
Old peer review
{{Old peer review}}
To Do lists
{{Tasks}}
{{To do}}
{{Todo, trains}}
WikiProject banners
See: Category:WikiProject banner templates
Archiving
{{Archive}}
Wikimedia sister projects
Wikibooks
{{Cookbook}}
{{Copy to Wikibooks}}
{{Wikibooks}}
Wikimedia Commons
{{Commons}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Copy to Wikimedia Commons}}
{{Now Commons}}
Wikinews
{{Wikinews}}
{{Wikinews category}}
Wikiquote
{{Copy to Wikiquote}}
{{Wikiquote}}
Wikisource
{{Copy to Wikisource}}
{{Wikisource}}
{{Wikisourcecat}}
{{EB1911 poster}}
{{EBD poster}}
Wikispecies
{{Wikispecies}}
Wiktionary
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Wiktionary redirect}}
Meta-Wiki
{{Meta}}
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Sunting pranala
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UNIVERSITAS TEKNOKRAT INDONESIA | ASEAN's Best Private University
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Phone: (0721) 702022
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