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  2. World Encyclopedia
  3. Talaud language - Wikipedia
Talaud language - Wikipedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Talaud
Native toIndonesia
RegionTalaud Islands, North Sulawesi
Native speakers
(82,000 cited 2000 census)[1]
Dialects
  • Lami
  • Tirawata
Language codes
ISO 639-3tld
Glottologtala1285
Approximate location where Talaud is spoken
Approximate location where Talaud is spoken
Talaud
Approximate location where Talaud is spoken
Approximate location where Talaud is spoken
Talaud
Coordinates: 4°07′N 126°48′E / 4.12°N 126.80°E / 4.12; 126.80

Talaud is an Austronesian language spoken on the Talaud Islands north of Sulawesi, Indonesia. There are 2 dialects, namely the Lami dialect (which is spoken on Miangas, Nanusa Islands, and Esang in the northern part of Karakelong Island) and the Tirawata dialect (which is used in Lirung, Kabaruan, and the southern part of Karakelong Island).[2]

Miangas is actually a subdialect, but more different from its main dialect, Lami.[2]

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless p t (c) k ʔ
voiced b d ɡ
affricate tʃ
Nasal m n ŋ
Fricative β s ʐ (ʃ) ɣ h
Rhotic trill r
tap ɾ
Lateral l
Approximant w
  • /tʃ/ can be heard as a palatal stop [c], depending on the dialect.
  • The velar fricative sound /ɣ/ may also be pronounced as voiceless [x].[3]
  • /ʃ/ is only found in some dialects of Kaburuan Island. It corresponds to /ʐ/ in most other dialects.[3]

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid e o
Open a

References

  1. ^ Talaud at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ a b Kembuan, L.D.; Sampouw, T.; Inkiriwang, J.; Terok, D.; Roring, M. (1986). Struktur Dialek Miangas (PDF) (in Indonesian) (1 ed.). Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
  3. ^ a b Utsumi 2016.

Further reading


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