mir-196 microRNA precursor family

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mir-196 microRNA precursor family - Wikipedia

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mir-196 microRNA precursor family
Predicted secondary structure and sequence conservation of mir-196
Identifiers
Symbol	mir-196
Rfam	RF00256
miRBase	MI0000238
miRBase family	MIPF0000031
Other data
RNA type	Gene; miRNA
Domain(s)	Eukaryota
GO	GO:0035195 GO:0035068
SO	SO:0001244
PDB structures	PDBe

miR-196 is a non-coding RNA called a microRNA that has been shown to be expressed in humans (MI0000238, MI0000279) and mice (MI0000552, MI0000553).^[1]^[2] miR-196 appears to be a vertebrate specific microRNA and has now been predicted or experimentally confirmed in a wide range of vertebrate species (MIPF0000031). In many species the miRNA appears to be expressed from intergenic regions in HOX gene clusters. The hairpin precursors are predicted based on base pairing and cross-species conservation—their extents are not known. In this case the mature sequence is excised from the 5' arm of the hairpin.

It has been suggested that a rare SNP (rs11614913) that overlaps hsa-mir-196a-2 has been found to be associated with non-small cell lung carcinoma.^[3]

References

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^ Lim LP, Glasner ME, Yekta S, Burge CB, Bartel DP (2003). "Vertebrate microRNA genes". Science. 299 (5612): 1540. doi:10.1126/science.1080372. PMID 12624257. S2CID 37750545.
^ Hu Z, Chen J, Tian T, Zhou X, Gu H, Xu L, Zeng Y, Miao R, Jin G, Ma H, Chen Y, Shen H (2008). "Genetic variants of miRNA sequences and non-small cell lung cancer survival". J Clin Invest. 118 (7): 2600–8. doi:10.1172/JCI34934. PMC 2402113. PMID 18521189.
^ Zhang XW, Pan SD, Feng YL, Liu JB, Dong J, Zhang YX, Chen JG, Hu ZB, Shen HB (2011). "[Relationship between genetic polymorphism in microRNAs precursor and genetic prediposition of hepatocellular carcinoma]". Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 45 (3): 239–43. PMID 21624236.
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^ Chen C, Zhang Y, Zhang L, Weakley SM, Yao Q (2011). "MicroRNA-196: critical roles and clinical applications in development and cancer". J Cell Mol Med. 15 (1): 14–23. doi:10.1111/j.1582-4934.2010.01219.x. PMC 3276076. PMID 21091634.
^ Scagnolari C, Zingariello P, Vecchiet J, Selvaggi C, Racciatti D, Taliani G, Riva E, Pizzigallo E, Antonelli G (2010). "Differential expression of interferon-induced microRNAs in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection treated with pegylated interferon alpha". Virol J. 7: 311. doi:10.1186/1743-422X-7-311. PMC 2996368. PMID 21070682.
^ Li Y, Zhang M, Chen H, Dong Z, Ganapathy V, Thangaraju M, Huang S (2010). "Ratio of miR-196s to HOXC8 messenger RNA correlates with breast cancer cell migration and metastasis". Cancer Res. 70 (20): 7894–904. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-10-1675. PMC 2955846. PMID 20736365.
^ Guan Y, Mizoguchi M, Yoshimoto K, Hata N, Shono T, Suzuki SO, Araki Y, Kuga D, Nakamizo A, Amano T, Ma X, Hayashi K, Sasaki T (2010). "MiRNA-196 is upregulated in glioblastoma but not in anaplastic astrocytoma and has prognostic significance". Clin Cancer Res. 16 (16): 4289–97. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-0207. PMID 20601442.
^ Asli NS, Kessel M (2010). "Spatiotemporally restricted regulation of generic motor neuron programs by miR-196-mediated repression of Hoxb8". Dev Biol. 344 (2): 857–68. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.06.003. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0011-F056-2. PMID 20553899.
^ Schotte D, Lange-Turenhout EA, Stumpel DJ, Stam RW, Buijs-Gladdines JG, Meijerink JP, Pieters R, Den Boer ML (2010). "Expression of miR-196b is not exclusively MLL-driven but is especially linked to activation of HOXA genes in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia". Haematologica. 95 (10): 1675–82. doi:10.3324/haematol.2010.023481. PMC 2948092. PMID 20494936.
^ Hou W, Tian Q, Zheng J, Bonkovsky HL (2010). "MicroRNA-196 represses Bach1 protein and hepatitis C virus gene expression in human hepatoma cells expressing hepatitis C viral proteins". Hepatology. 51 (5): 1494–504. doi:10.1002/hep.23401. PMC 2862129. PMID 20127796.
^ McGlinn E, Yekta S, Mansfield JH, Soutschek J, Bartel DP, Tabin CJ (2009). "In ovo application of antagomiRs indicates a role for miR-196 in patterning the chick axial skeleton through Hox gene regulation". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 106 (44): 18610–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.0910374106. PMC 2773993. PMID 19846767.
^ Sehm T, Sachse C, Frenzel C, Echeverri K (2009). "miR-196 is an essential early-stage regulator of tail regeneration, upstream of key spinal cord patterning events". Dev Biol. 334 (2): 468–80. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.08.008. PMID 19682983.
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^ Chopra VS, Mishra RK (2006). ""Mir"acles in hox gene regulation". BioEssays. 28 (5): 445–8. doi:10.1002/bies.20401. PMID 16615131.
^ Ronshaugen M, Biemar F, Piel J, Levine M, Lai EC (2005). "The Drosophila microRNA iab-4 causes a dominant homeotic transformation of halteres to wings". Genes Dev. 19 (24): 2947–52. doi:10.1101/gad.1372505. PMC 1315399. PMID 16357215.
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^ Yekta S, Shih IH, Bartel DP (2004). "MicroRNA-directed cleavage of HOXB8 mRNA". Science. 304 (5670): 594–6. doi:10.1126/science.1097434. PMID 15105502. S2CID 20510339.

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v t e miRNA precursor families
1-100	1 2 3 5 6 7 8/141/200 9/79 10 11 14 15 16 17 19 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 42 46/47/281 48 52 58 61 62 67 71 84 92 96
101-200	101 103/107 122 124 126 127 129 130 132 133 134 135 137 138 141 143 144 145 146 148/152 150 153 154 155 156 160 166 172 181 184 185 186 187 188 190 191 192/215 193 194 196 198 199 200
201-300	202 203 203a 205 208 210 212 214 216 218 219 221 223 224 241 275 277 278 279 281 282 296 299
301-400	301 305 322 326 330 331 337 338 339 340 344 345 346 350 351 361 363 365 367 370 374 383 384 390 394 395 396 397 398 399
401-500	403 408 423 425 430 431 432 433 434 444 448 449 451 452 454 455 474 484 488 489 491 492 497 498 500
501-600	503 504 505 506 529 535 541 542 544 548 549 550 552 558 562 569 572 575 580 584 589 590 592 598
601+	601 605 612 615 612 612 624 625 632 633 636 638 650 652 657 661 663 671 672 675 708 711 720 744 764 765 767 786 802 824 828 854 872 873 874 885 938 939 3180
Other	BART1 BART2 BHRF1-1 BHRF1-2 BHRF1-3 Let-7 Lin-4 Lsy-6

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